Unity 34 Flashcards

1
Q

Antecedent boundary

A

A pre-existing border usually is there because an existing natural landform exists

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2
Q

Autocracy

A

A nation with 1 person with all the power

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3
Q

Semi/autonomous region

A

A region with limited autonomy over its own affairs, but is still part of a country

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4
Q

Berlin Conference

A

Relegation of Colonization

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5
Q

Boundary

A

The invisible line that marks a country’s territorial extent

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6
Q

Balkanization

A

A phenomenon in which countries with political/ethnic messes splits into more nations

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7
Q

Centrifugal force (and examples)

A

Forces that split a nation apart. Includes crappy laws and braindead politicians

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8
Q

Centripetal force (and examples)

A

Forces that help a nation become stronger. Includes freedom

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9
Q

Choke point

A

Strategic narrow route providing passage to another region

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10
Q

City state

A

Very tiny boi country

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11
Q

The cold war (supranational organizations)

A

UN NATO ASEAN Warsaw Pact

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12
Q

Colonialism

A

Hippity Hoppity your land is my land

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13
Q

Compact state

A

State that is relatively circular in shape.

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14
Q

Contiguous zone

A
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15
Q

Democracy

A

A political idea that elects officials into office by votes

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16
Q

DMZ

A

Demilitarized zone found in Korea

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17
Q

Devolution

A

Transfer of power down to a lower level. National—> subnational

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18
Q

Elongated state

A

Thin states that are long. Chile

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19
Q

Ethnic cleansing

A

Extermination or forceful removal of an ethnicity

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20
Q

Ethnic separatism

A

2 minorities fighting for independence

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21
Q

Ethnonationalism

A

RACIAL SUPERIORITYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

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22
Q

European Union

A

Political body responsible for making life easier in Europe.

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23
Q

Exclave/enclave

A

Part of a country primarily surrounded by foreign countries

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24
Q

Exclusive economic zone

A

Exclusive part of a sea in a country that only that country can do economic activities in

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25
Q

Failed state (fragile state)

A

The basic responsibilities of a government don’t function properly

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26
Q

Federal state

A

A state that has lower levels do stuff

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27
Q

Fragmented state

A

State with territory not connected

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28
Q

Frontier

A

Zone separating two state in which neither state has political control

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29
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Drawing political borders in such a way that votes can be swayed into a party’s favor

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30
Q

Imperialism

A

Spread of a country’s power via diplomacy or military strength

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31
Q

International water laws/zones

A

over 200 miles, anyone can do whatever and the state cannot do anything

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32
Q

Irredentism

A

The advocation of restoring the country’s borders to “former glory”

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33
Q

Landlocked nation

A

A country with no direct ocean access.

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34
Q

Maritime boundary

A

Water claimed by a nation

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35
Q

Microstate

A

Small country

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36
Q

Micronation

A

Small “country” that hasn’t been recognized by other countries

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37
Q

Multiethnic state

A

A nation with multiple ethnicities

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38
Q

Multinational state

A

A country with more than 1 nation inside its borders

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39
Q

Multi-state nation(Part-nation state)

A

Majority ethnicity in a nation

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40
Q

Nation

A

Group of people with common characteristics

41
Q

Nationalism

A

Devotion to a nation

42
Q

Nation-State

A

A nation where ethnicity matches with internationally recognized borders

43
Q

Perforated state

A

A country that engulfs another country

44
Q

Proupted state

A

A country with a funni extension

45
Q

Redistricting

A

remaking district shapes, probably gerrymandering

46
Q

self-determination

A

A country determines its own statehood and makes its own government and forges its own international affairs

47
Q

Separitism

A

A region wants independence

48
Q

Soverignty

A

Independent state

49
Q

State

A

A country

50
Q

Stateless nation

A

A nation without a state to call home

51
Q

supranational organization/examples

A

International alliance. NATO is included.

52
Q

terrorism:

A

unlawful violence used to inflict fear or push a government to do something

53
Q

UNCLOS(United Nations convention for the law of the sea)

A

Maritime agreements

54
Q

Acculturation

A

Assimilation of a different culture

55
Q

AAVE

A

African-American Vernacular English

56
Q

Assimilation

A

Adapting a culture’s stuff

57
Q

Creole

A

Pidgin but much more advanced

58
Q

Cultural landscape

A

Cultural attributes of an area

59
Q

Culture

A

A particular group’s characteristics

60
Q

Culture trait

A

Specific everyday traits of a culture

61
Q

Dialect

A

A unique variation of a language

62
Q

Ethnic enclave

A

Part of an ethnicity that is separated from the rest of itself

63
Q

Etnhicty

A

People who share the same culture

64
Q

Ethnic religion

A

Small religion that doesn’t usually spread

65
Q

Expansion diffusion

A

Spreads but stays strong in the hearth

66
Q

Ghetto

A

Town where ethnicity is concentrated because the states hate the ethnicity

67
Q

Hearth

A

The origin point of crap

68
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

Most connected individuals and then everyone else gets it

69
Q

Isogloss

A

The boundary between 2 linguistic regions

70
Q

Language Branch

A

Split in the language family

71
Q

Language family

A

Indo-European

72
Q

Lingua franca

A

World language

73
Q

Pidgin

A

Combination language

74
Q

Racism

A

Other races are inferior

75
Q

Relocation diffusion

A

When people move, they spread their ideas as well

76
Q

Sense of place

A

A well-known place to someone

77
Q

Stimulus diffusion

A

adapting something to local preference

78
Q

Syncretism

A

blending of cultures

79
Q

Taboo

A

Social custom restriction

80
Q

Toponym

A

Places

81
Q

Where does culture originate from

A

A hearth

82
Q

Contrast hearth characteristics between folk and pop culture

A

One is widespread and takes 2 seconds to spread

83
Q

Diffusion of folk culture and pop culture

A

Folk is by word of mouth. Pop via internet

84
Q

Types of diffusion for pop/folk culture+examples

A

Contagious diffusion

85
Q

Pop culture distribution

A

Places with tv and internet

86
Q

Isolation and influence of the environment and its role in folk culture

A

Environmental spirits. Isolation means no one is there to toil around with local population

87
Q

Pop culture diffuses rapidly around the world, primarily through…

A

The internet and tv

88
Q

World’s most important electronic media format is…

A

TV and internet

89
Q

Most popular leisure activity in the world is …

A

Tv and probable internet

90
Q

Diffusion of internet and pace compared to tv

A

Blazing fast

91
Q

Diffusion of social media

A

From Europe and USA to the whole world

92
Q

Folk religion

A

Religion that is small and usually doesn’t try to convert people

93
Q

Belief/ethnic systems

A

Religion with no god

94
Q

Universal religion

A

Big religion that is easy to pick up

95
Q

Religion branches

A

Branches of a religion

96
Q

Religion denominations

A

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body

97
Q

Religion hearths

A

Birthplace of a religion

98
Q

Religious architecture/sites

A

What it says on the tin

99
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Traveling for religious freedom/purposes