Unity 34 Flashcards
Antecedent boundary
A pre-existing border usually is there because an existing natural landform exists
Autocracy
A nation with 1 person with all the power
Semi/autonomous region
A region with limited autonomy over its own affairs, but is still part of a country
Berlin Conference
Relegation of Colonization
Boundary
The invisible line that marks a country’s territorial extent
Balkanization
A phenomenon in which countries with political/ethnic messes splits into more nations
Centrifugal force (and examples)
Forces that split a nation apart. Includes crappy laws and braindead politicians
Centripetal force (and examples)
Forces that help a nation become stronger. Includes freedom
Choke point
Strategic narrow route providing passage to another region
City state
Very tiny boi country
The cold war (supranational organizations)
UN NATO ASEAN Warsaw Pact
Colonialism
Hippity Hoppity your land is my land
Compact state
State that is relatively circular in shape.
Contiguous zone
Democracy
A political idea that elects officials into office by votes
DMZ
Demilitarized zone found in Korea
Devolution
Transfer of power down to a lower level. National—> subnational
Elongated state
Thin states that are long. Chile
Ethnic cleansing
Extermination or forceful removal of an ethnicity
Ethnic separatism
2 minorities fighting for independence
Ethnonationalism
RACIAL SUPERIORITYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
European Union
Political body responsible for making life easier in Europe.
Exclave/enclave
Part of a country primarily surrounded by foreign countries
Exclusive economic zone
Exclusive part of a sea in a country that only that country can do economic activities in
Failed state (fragile state)
The basic responsibilities of a government don’t function properly
Federal state
A state that has lower levels do stuff
Fragmented state
State with territory not connected
Frontier
Zone separating two state in which neither state has political control
Gerrymandering
Drawing political borders in such a way that votes can be swayed into a party’s favor
Imperialism
Spread of a country’s power via diplomacy or military strength
International water laws/zones
over 200 miles, anyone can do whatever and the state cannot do anything
Irredentism
The advocation of restoring the country’s borders to “former glory”
Landlocked nation
A country with no direct ocean access.
Maritime boundary
Water claimed by a nation
Microstate
Small country
Micronation
Small “country” that hasn’t been recognized by other countries
Multiethnic state
A nation with multiple ethnicities
Multinational state
A country with more than 1 nation inside its borders
Multi-state nation(Part-nation state)
Majority ethnicity in a nation
Nation
Group of people with common characteristics
Nationalism
Devotion to a nation
Nation-State
A nation where ethnicity matches with internationally recognized borders
Perforated state
A country that engulfs another country
Proupted state
A country with a funni extension
Redistricting
remaking district shapes, probably gerrymandering
self-determination
A country determines its own statehood and makes its own government and forges its own international affairs
Separitism
A region wants independence
Soverignty
Independent state
State
A country
Stateless nation
A nation without a state to call home
supranational organization/examples
International alliance. NATO is included.
terrorism:
unlawful violence used to inflict fear or push a government to do something
UNCLOS(United Nations convention for the law of the sea)
Maritime agreements
Acculturation
Assimilation of a different culture
AAVE
African-American Vernacular English
Assimilation
Adapting a culture’s stuff
Creole
Pidgin but much more advanced
Cultural landscape
Cultural attributes of an area
Culture
A particular group’s characteristics
Culture trait
Specific everyday traits of a culture
Dialect
A unique variation of a language
Ethnic enclave
Part of an ethnicity that is separated from the rest of itself
Etnhicty
People who share the same culture
Ethnic religion
Small religion that doesn’t usually spread
Expansion diffusion
Spreads but stays strong in the hearth
Ghetto
Town where ethnicity is concentrated because the states hate the ethnicity
Hearth
The origin point of crap
Hierarchical diffusion
Most connected individuals and then everyone else gets it
Isogloss
The boundary between 2 linguistic regions
Language Branch
Split in the language family
Language family
Indo-European
Lingua franca
World language
Pidgin
Combination language
Racism
Other races are inferior
Relocation diffusion
When people move, they spread their ideas as well
Sense of place
A well-known place to someone
Stimulus diffusion
adapting something to local preference
Syncretism
blending of cultures
Taboo
Social custom restriction
Toponym
Places
Where does culture originate from
A hearth
Contrast hearth characteristics between folk and pop culture
One is widespread and takes 2 seconds to spread
Diffusion of folk culture and pop culture
Folk is by word of mouth. Pop via internet
Types of diffusion for pop/folk culture+examples
Contagious diffusion
Pop culture distribution
Places with tv and internet
Isolation and influence of the environment and its role in folk culture
Environmental spirits. Isolation means no one is there to toil around with local population
Pop culture diffuses rapidly around the world, primarily through…
The internet and tv
World’s most important electronic media format is…
TV and internet
Most popular leisure activity in the world is …
Tv and probable internet
Diffusion of internet and pace compared to tv
Blazing fast
Diffusion of social media
From Europe and USA to the whole world
Folk religion
Religion that is small and usually doesn’t try to convert people
Belief/ethnic systems
Religion with no god
Universal religion
Big religion that is easy to pick up
Religion branches
Branches of a religion
Religion denominations
A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body
Religion hearths
Birthplace of a religion
Religious architecture/sites
What it says on the tin
Pilgrimage
Traveling for religious freedom/purposes