United States Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Abridge

A

To reduce or cut short

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first ten amendments to the constitution, based strongly on the personal freedoms of the citizen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Currency

A

A medium of exchange for purchases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Endowed

A

To be equipped with a talent or quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Neutrality

A

The state of not belonging to either side in a dispute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parochial

A

A school usually supported by or located in a church or parish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Persecuted

A

Harassed or annoyed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Petition

A

Request

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Redress

A

To set right; a reparation for a wrong that was done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tranquility

A

Calmness; peacefulness (note: the early American spelling has two “L’s”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Unalienable

A

The which cannot be lost or transferred away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

One of the most treasured documents in American history?

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

America announced what through The Declaration of Independence?

A

Its intention to become a free and self-supporting nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When was independence won?

A

1783

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Leaders met?

A

In Philadelphia in 1787

17
Q

What problems did the leaders face?

A

Collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and establishing trade between the states

18
Q

Preamble to the Constitution:

A

“We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

19
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Lays down the fundamental laws of the United States

The rights and freedoms of the individual citizen are defined and the goals of the government

20
Q

First ten amendments of the Constitution (Bill of Rights) limit the powers of?

A

The federal government

21
Q

Some signers of the Constituion?

A

George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton

22
Q

Who presided over the Convention?

A

George Washington

23
Q

The leaders had originally met with the intention of?

A

Modifying and amending the Articles of Confederation

24
Q

The leaders had originally met with the intention of?

A

Modifying and amending the Articles of Confederation

25
Q

What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation?

A

It extended so much independence to the individual states that the national government was weak and ineffective

25
Q

What does the Preamble of the Constitution show?

A

The intent of the leaders to create an honorable government

26
Q

How is the word “ensure” spelled in the constitution?

A

Insure

27
Q

The Supreme Court has decided that neither the Federal nor State governments can?

A

Deprive any individual of his freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, assembly, or several other rights

28
Q

Initial assembly in Philadelphia looked like a little more than?

A

A gathering of 13 independent little countries

29
Q

Were the states united before the Constitution? What problems did they face?

A

No

Trading between states and printing of state currency instead of federal money

30
Q

How many delegates singed the Constitution?

A

39

31
Q

When was the Constitution singed?

A

1787

32
Q

Delegates who refused to sing the constitution because they felt it gave too much power to the federal government?

A

Elbridge Berry, George Mason, and Edmund Randolph

33
Q

First amendment

A

Adopted in 1791

Freedom of speech, press, and freedom of assembly

34
Q

The Constitution

A

Method for electing the president

Lays out the rules for organizing congress and guidelines for potential members of congress

Explains making laws, establishing copyrights for inventors, and extraditing criminals back to states for trials