The Bill Of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Adoption

A

To receive and make one’s own

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2
Q

Compensation

A

Earnings; wage

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3
Q

Constituents

A

A citizen of a district that elects representatives to government

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4
Q

Delegated

A

Authorized or assigned; allowed

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5
Q

Enumeration

A

A list; a number of

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6
Q

Immunities

A

Exemptions; protections

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7
Q

Infringed

A

Disobeyed or violated

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8
Q

Quartered

A

Housed; supplied with home-like arrangements

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9
Q

Ratified

A

Authorized; put into legislation

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10
Q

Search and seizure

A

Gives authority to the officer to seize certain designated items for evidence of a crime

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11
Q

Warrant

A

An official judicial writing that authorizes a search

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12
Q

September 25, 1789

A

The state legislatures were presented with 12 amendments to the constitution which would answer many questions concerning the strength of the document

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13
Q

Two amendments which weren’t ratified?

A

First amendment: number of constituents for each representative of Washington

Second amendment: concerned the compensation of congressmen

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14
Q

Which articles proposed were ratified?

A

Articles 3-12 were ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures

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15
Q

Bill of Rights?

A

Make up of the first ten amendments of the Constitution

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16
Q

George Mason

A

. Powerful influence in the writing of the Bill of Rights
. Virginia delegate
. Highly disappointed with the Constitution
. Earlier writing on freedom influenced Thomas Jefferson’s writing of the first part of the Declaration
. Influenced James Madison’s draft of the Bill of Rights

17
Q

George Mason feelings on the Constitution?

A

Felt that it didn’t protect the citizens as well as it should

17
Q

What are the Bill of Rights

A

First ten amendments to the Constitution that speak of the protection of freedoms of the individual

18
Q

When were the Bill of Rights ratified?

A

December 15, 1791

19
Q

I. Amendment

A

Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition

20
Q

II. Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

21
Q

III. Amendment

A

Right to not have to quarter soldiers

22
Q

IV. Amendment

A

Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures

Requires warrants to be specific and issued only upon probable cause

23
Q

V. Amendment

A

Right to grand jury indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-incrimination, forbids taking of private property, and disallows removal of life, liberty, and property without due process of law.

24
Q

VI. Amendment

A

Right to a speedy public trial, a fair jury, an attorney, and to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime

25
Q

VII. Amendment

A

Right to a jury trial in civil cases

26
Q

VIII. Amendment

A

Freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

27
Q

IX. Amendment

A

Guarantee of rights not listed in the Constitution

28
Q

X. Amendment

A

All powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people