The Bill Of Rights Flashcards
Adoption
To receive and make one’s own
Compensation
Earnings; wage
Constituents
A citizen of a district that elects representatives to government
Delegated
Authorized or assigned; allowed
Enumeration
A list; a number of
Immunities
Exemptions; protections
Infringed
Disobeyed or violated
Quartered
Housed; supplied with home-like arrangements
Ratified
Authorized; put into legislation
Search and seizure
Gives authority to the officer to seize certain designated items for evidence of a crime
Warrant
An official judicial writing that authorizes a search
September 25, 1789
The state legislatures were presented with 12 amendments to the constitution which would answer many questions concerning the strength of the document
Two amendments which weren’t ratified?
First amendment: number of constituents for each representative of Washington
Second amendment: concerned the compensation of congressmen
Which articles proposed were ratified?
Articles 3-12 were ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures
Bill of Rights?
Make up of the first ten amendments of the Constitution
George Mason
. Powerful influence in the writing of the Bill of Rights
. Virginia delegate
. Highly disappointed with the Constitution
. Earlier writing on freedom influenced Thomas Jefferson’s writing of the first part of the Declaration
. Influenced James Madison’s draft of the Bill of Rights
George Mason feelings on the Constitution?
Felt that it didn’t protect the citizens as well as it should
What are the Bill of Rights
First ten amendments to the Constitution that speak of the protection of freedoms of the individual
When were the Bill of Rights ratified?
December 15, 1791
I. Amendment
Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition
II. Amendment
Right to bear arms
III. Amendment
Right to not have to quarter soldiers
IV. Amendment
Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures
Requires warrants to be specific and issued only upon probable cause
V. Amendment
Right to grand jury indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-incrimination, forbids taking of private property, and disallows removal of life, liberty, and property without due process of law.
VI. Amendment
Right to a speedy public trial, a fair jury, an attorney, and to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime
VII. Amendment
Right to a jury trial in civil cases
VIII. Amendment
Freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment
IX. Amendment
Guarantee of rights not listed in the Constitution
X. Amendment
All powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people