United Nations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main purposes of the UN?

A

Maintain peace and security. Foster developing nations relationships with other nations.
Foster cooperation to solve economic, social, cultural or humanitarian problems.

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2
Q

How are the UN’s affiliated programmes run?

A

Each have their own membership, leadership and budget

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3
Q

Examples of their voluntary organisations

A

UNICEF and World Food Programme

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4
Q

Examples of their specialised agencies

A

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. And World Health Organisation

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5
Q

How is the UN funded?

A

Member states pay ‘dues’ based of their GDP, economic circumstances, government debt and more

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6
Q

Why does the UN have power dealing with peace and security issues?

A

Involved with security council

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7
Q

What forum do the UN use for discussing and assessing important issues such as climate change?

A

General Assembly Forum

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8
Q

When was the Security Council set up?

A

1945

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9
Q

What does the Security Council do?

A

Maintain world peace

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10
Q

What are the successes of the Security Council?

A

No wars across the 170 member states, maintained peace in Africa mainly, support nuclear disarmament

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11
Q

What are the weaknesses of the Security Council?

A

Powerful military stars just ignore it like Soviet Union. Nuclear powers are also still increasing with North Korea becoming most recent one

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12
Q

When was the World Food Programme set up?

A

1963

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13
Q

When was the Food and Agriculture Organisation set up?

A

1945

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14
Q

What do the World Food Programme and Food and Agriculture Organisation do?

A

Aim to eradicate and prevent global hunger and negotiate fairer trade between HICs and LICs

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15
Q

When was the World Health Organisation set up?

A

1948

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16
Q

What does the World Health Organisation aim to do?

A

Eradicate spread of global disease

17
Q

How successful has the World Health Organisation been?

A

Eradicated smallpox in 1979, but AIDs pandemic continues