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NPI2 (IT-FR) > Unità 04 (it-fr) > Flashcards

Unità 04 (it-fr) Flashcards

1
Q

il Rinascimento

A

la Renaissance

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2
Q

il Medioevo

A

le Moyen-Âge

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3
Q

conquistare, ho conquistato, conquistai

A

conquérir

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4
Q

invadere; ho invaso; invasi, invadesti, …

A

envahir

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5
Q

la favola

A

la fable

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6
Q

il parlamento

A

le parlement

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7
Q

la monarchia

A

la monarchie

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8
Q

la fondazione

A

la fondation

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9
Q

Romolo

A

Romulus

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10
Q

Remo

A

Rémus

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11
Q

uccidere; ho ucciso; uccisi, uccidesti, …

A

tuer

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12
Q

il dittatore

A

le dictateur

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13
Q

il villaggio

A

le village

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14
Q

il generale

A

le général

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15
Q

odiare, ho odiato, odiai

A

haïr

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16
Q

Augusto

A

Auguste

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17
Q

Caligola

A

Caligula

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18
Q

Nerone

A

Néron

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19
Q

Marco Aurelio

A

Marc Aurèle

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20
Q

lontano, -a

A

lointain, éloigné

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21
Q

affermare, ho affermato, affermai

A

affirmer

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22
Q

contraddire; ho contraddetto; contraddissi, contraddicesti, … (due “d”)

A

contredire

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23
Q

il passato remoto

A

le passé simple

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24
Q

l’avverbio di modo

A

l’adverbe de manière

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25
Q

romano, -a

A

romain

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26
Q

sconfiggere; ho sconfitto; sconfissi, sconfiggesti, …

A

vaincre, battre

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27
Q

la potenza

A

la puissance

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28
Q

militare

A

militaire

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29
Q

l’impero romano

A

l’empire romain

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30
Q

il re (inv.)

A

le roi

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31
Q

divenire; divengo; sono divenuto/a; diverrò; divenni, divenisti, …

A

devenir

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32
Q

l’Asia (f.)

A

l’Asie

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33
Q

l’Africa (f.)

A

l’Afrique

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34
Q

il senatore

A

le sénateur

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35
Q

nominare, ho nominato, nominai

A

nommer

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36
Q

accusare, ho accusato, accusai

A

accuser

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37
Q

l’incendio (m.)

A

l’incendie

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38
Q

bruciare, ho bruciato, bruciai

A

brûler

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39
Q

saggio, -a

A

sage

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40
Q

confondere; ho confuso; confusi, confondesti, …

A

confondre

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41
Q

tradire, tradisco, ho tradito, tradii

A

trahir

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42
Q

l’invidia (f.)

A

l’envie

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43
Q

incendiare, ho incendiato, incendiai

A

incendier

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44
Q

dare retta a qlcn.; ho dato; diedi, desti, …

A

croire à, écouter, suivre les conseils de

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45
Q

il nemico

A

l’ennemi

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46
Q

il parlante

A

le locuteur

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47
Q

coinvolgere; ho coinvolto; coinvolsi, coinvolgesti, …

A

impliquer

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48
Q

emotivamente

A

émotivement

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49
Q

il disinteresse

A

le désintérêt

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50
Q

la lontananza

A

l’éloignement

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51
Q

emotivo, -a

A

émotif

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52
Q

soggettivo, -a

A

subjectif

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53
Q

la fiaba

A

le conte de fées

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54
Q

letterario, -a

A

littéraire

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55
Q

fatta eccezione per

A

à l’exception de

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56
Q

genovese

A

génois

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57
Q

Cristoforo Colombo

A

Christophe Colomb

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58
Q

indiscreto, -a

A

indiscret

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59
Q

gli scacchi (sempre al plurale!)

A

les échecs

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60
Q

il Gallo

A

le Gaulois

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61
Q

a tutti i costi

A

à tout prix

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62
Q

la pozione

A

la potion

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63
Q

magico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

magique

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64
Q

invincibile

A

invincible

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65
Q

combattere, ho combattuto, combattei

A

combattre

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66
Q

barbaro, -a

A

barbare

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67
Q

la Mongolia

A

la Mongolie

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68
Q

generoso, -a

A

généreux

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69
Q

contarci, ci ho contato, ci contai

A

y compter

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70
Q

assassinare, ho assassinato, assassinai

A

assassiner

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71
Q

procurare, ho procurato, procurai

A

procurer

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72
Q

dare in pasto a; ho dato; diedi, desti, …

A

donner en pâture à

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73
Q

il leone

A

le lion

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74
Q

affidare qlcs. a qlcn., ho affidato, affidai

A

confier qch. à qn.

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75
Q

la missione

A

la mission

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76
Q

pericoloso, -a

A

dangereux

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77
Q

l’amico del cuore

A

l’ami de cœur

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78
Q

dare appuntamento a qlcn.; ho dato; diedi, desti, …

A

donner rendez-vous à qn.

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79
Q

c’era una volta

A

il était une fois

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80
Q

Cappuccetto Rosso

A

le petit Chaperon rouge

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81
Q

la buccia

A

la pelure, l’épluchure, l’écorce

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82
Q

la focaccia

A

la fouace, la fougasse

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83
Q

il bosco

A

la forêt, le bois

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84
Q

la confusione

A

la confusion

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85
Q

la giraffa (due “f”)

A

la girafe

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86
Q

neanche per sogno!

A

jamais de la vie !

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87
Q

il sogno

A

le rêve

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88
Q

lo scalino

A

la marche

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89
Q

il soldo

A

le sou

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90
Q

per terra

A

par terre

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91
Q

lascia stare!

A

laisse tomber !

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92
Q

la gomma da masticare

A

le chewing-gum

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93
Q

masticare, ho masticato, masticai

A

mâcher

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94
Q

togliere; ho tolto; tolsi, togliesti, …

A

enlever, ôter

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95
Q

la concordia

A

la concorde

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96
Q

i numeri romani

A

les chiffres romains

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97
Q

la linea del tempo

A

la ligne du temps

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98
Q

Costantino (senza la “n”)

A

Constantin

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99
Q

trasferire, trasferisco, ho trasferito, trasferii

A

transférer

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100
Q

Costantinopoli (senza la “n”)

A

Constantinople

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101
Q

i Visigoti

A

les Wisigoths

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102
Q

i Vandali

A

les Vandales

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103
Q

distruggere; distruggo; ho distrutto; distrussi, distruggesti, …

A

détruire

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104
Q

i Longobardi

A

les Lombards

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105
Q

germanico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

germanique

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106
Q

occupare, ho occupato, occupai

A

occuper

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107
Q

gran parte (di)

A

une grande partie (de)

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108
Q

Carlomagno

A

Charlemagne

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109
Q

i Franchi

A

les Francs (peuple)

110
Q

incoronare, ho incoronato, incoronai (una “n”)

A

couronner

111
Q

il Sacro Romano Impero

A

le Saint-Empire romain

112
Q

i Normanni

A

les Normands

113
Q

cacciare, ho cacciato, cacciai

A

chasser

114
Q

il signore

A

le seigneur

115
Q

Carlo d’Angiò

A

Charles d’Anjou

116
Q

la città-stato

A

la cité-état, la cité

117
Q

i Medici

A

les Médicis

118
Q

salire al potere, salgo, sono salito/a, salii

A

monter au pouvoir

119
Q

il potere

A

le pouvoir

120
Q

fiorire, fiorisco, sono fiorito/a, fiorii

A

fleurir

121
Q

raramente

A

rarement

122
Q

avvenire; avvengo; sono avvenuto/a; avvenni, avvenisti, …

A

arriver, se passer, se produire

123
Q

il burattino

A

la marionnette

124
Q

il computer portatile

A

l’ordinateur portable

125
Q

comunale (una “m”)

A

communal

126
Q

vitale

A

vital

127
Q

le invasioni barbariche

A

les invasions barbares

128
Q

cessare, sono cessato/a (= cesser, prendre fin) ≠ ho cessato (= interrompre une activité commerciale & emploi transitif), cessai

A

cesser

129
Q

svilupparsi, mi sono sviluppato/a, mi sviluppai

A

se développer

130
Q

il console

A

le consul

131
Q

eleggere; ho eletto; elessi, eleggesti, …

A

élire

132
Q

nobile

A

noble

133
Q

borghese

A

bourgeois

134
Q

il mercante

A

le marchand

135
Q

il contadino

A

le paysan

136
Q

il diritto

A

le droit

137
Q

il voto

A

le vote

138
Q

il diritto di voto

A

le droit de vote

139
Q

restringere; restringo; ho ristretto; restrinsi, restringesti, …

A

restreindre ; resserrer

140
Q

potente

A

puissant

141
Q

il principato

A

la principauté

142
Q

in mano a

A

entre les mains de

143
Q

l’ascesa (f.)

A

l’ascension, la montée

144
Q

il capo

A

le chef ; la tête

145
Q

trasmettersi; mi sono trasmesso/a; mi trasmisi, ti trasmettesti, …

A

se transmettre

146
Q

di padre in figlio

A

de père en fils

147
Q

il rappresentante

A

le représentant

148
Q

espandere; ho espanso; espansi, espandesti, …

A

étendre ; répandre

149
Q

il dominio

A

la domination ; le domaine

150
Q

sanguinoso, -a

A

sanglant, sanguinaire

151
Q

l’amante (d’arte, della cultura, …)

A

l’amateur (d’art, de la culture, …)

152
Q

la corte

A

la cour

153
Q

abbellire, abbellisco, ho abbellito, abbellii (due “b”)

A

embellir

154
Q

il banchiere

A

le banquier

155
Q

vero/a e proprio/a

A

véritable

156
Q

la lotta

A

la lutte

157
Q

la creazione

A

la création

158
Q

andare di pari passo, vado, sono andato/a, andai

A

aller de pair

159
Q

sinceramente

A

sincèrement

160
Q

ovvio, -a

A

évident

161
Q

negare, ho negato, negai

A

nier

162
Q

decisamente

A

décidément, résolument

163
Q

fortemente

A

fortement

164
Q

difendere; ho difeso; difesi, difendesti, …

A

défendre

165
Q

apparente

A

apparent

166
Q

apparentemente

A

apparemment

167
Q

agire, agisco, ho agito, agii

A

agir

168
Q

velocemente

A

vite, rapidement

169
Q

difficilmente

A

difficilement

170
Q

curioso, -a

A

curieux

171
Q

il banchetto, il convivio (lett.)

A

le banquet

172
Q

il suffisso

A

le suffixe

173
Q

attentamente

A

attentivement

174
Q

probabile

A

probable

175
Q

il Meridione, il Mezzogiorno

A

le Midi (géogr.)

176
Q

il latino volgare

A

le latin vulgaire

177
Q

intenso, -a

A

intense

178
Q

l’attività (f.) (inv.)

A

l’activité

179
Q

la divisione

A

la division

180
Q

provocare, ho provocato, provocai

A

provoquer

181
Q

contendersi qlcs.; mi sono conteso/a; mi contesi, ti contendesti, …

A

se disputer qch.

182
Q

la distruzione

A

la destruction

183
Q

l’indipendenza (f.)

A

l’indépendance

184
Q

lo Stato della Chiesa, lo Stato Pontificio

A

les États de l’Église, les États pontificaux

185
Q

verso

A

vers

186
Q

(a) poco a poco

A

peu à peu

187
Q

fallire, fallisco, ho fallito (se riferito a una persona –> il generale ha fallito) ≠ sono fallito/a (se riferito a una cosa –> il piano è fallito), fallii

A

échouer

188
Q

diplomatico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

diplomatique

189
Q

il conte

A

le comte (all.: der Graf)

190
Q

il primo ministro

A

le premier ministre

191
Q

il coraggio

A

le courage

192
Q

liberare, ho liberato, liberai

A

libérer

193
Q

proclamare, ho proclamato, proclamai

A

proclamer

194
Q

l’esercito (m.)

A

l’armée

195
Q

il fascismo

A

le fascisme

196
Q

l’indomani (m.)

A

le lendemain

197
Q

la povertà (inv.)

A

la pauvreté

198
Q

il vincitore

A

le vainqueur

199
Q

tormentare, ho tormentato, tormentai

A

tourmenter

200
Q

socio-economico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

socio-économique

201
Q

il ventennio

A

(la période de) vingt ans

202
Q

fascista

A

fasciste

203
Q

il regime

A

le régime

204
Q

autoritario, -a

A

autoritaire

205
Q

(anti)democratico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

(anti)démocratique

206
Q

la violenza

A

la violence

207
Q

il duce

A

le duce (= Mussolini)

208
Q

la propaganda

A

la propagande

209
Q

il consenso

A

le consentement

210
Q

diffondere; ho diffuso; diffusi, diffondesti, …

A

diffuser

211
Q

la superiorità (inv.)

A

la supériorité

212
Q

lo scopo

A

le but

213
Q

disastroso, -a

A

désastreux

214
Q

l’alleanza (f.)

A

l’alliance

215
Q

l’entrata in guerra (f.)

A

l’entrée en guerre

216
Q

ufficialmente

A

officiellement

217
Q

fucilare, ho fucilato, fucilai (una “l”)

A

fusiller

218
Q

alleato, -a

A

allié

219
Q

il partigiano

A

le partisan ; le résistant, le maquisard

(= terme propre à la Deuxième Guerre mondiale)

220
Q

la Resistenza

A

la Résistance

221
Q

prendere le armi; ho preso; presi, prendesti, …

A

prendre les armes

222
Q

l’arma (f.) , pl.: le armi (!)

A

l’arme

223
Q

nazista

A

nazi

224
Q

dovunque, ovunque

A

partout

225
Q

perfino, persino

A

même, jusqu’à (all.: sogar)

226
Q

a tavola

A

à table

227
Q

lo slogan (inv.)

A

le slogan

228
Q

tacere; taccio, taci, …; ho taciuto; tacqui, tacesti, …

A

se taire

229
Q

abolire, abolisco, ho abolito, abolii

A

abolir

230
Q

la stretta di mano

A

la poignée de main

231
Q

la vittima

A

la victime

232
Q

il dopoguerra (inv.)

A

l’après-guerre

233
Q

gli anni di piombo (= periodo storico che corrisponde agli anni ‘70 e gli inizi degli anni ‘80 in Italia)

A

les années de plomb

234
Q

il piombo

A

le plomb

235
Q

ricostruire, ricostruisco, ho ricostruito, ricostruii

A

reconstruire

236
Q

il referendum (inv.)

A

le référendum

237
Q

l’elezione (f.)

A

l’élection

238
Q

realmente

A

réellement

239
Q

tristemente

A

tristement

240
Q

il rapimento

A

l’enlèvement, le rapt

241
Q

l’uccisione (f.)

A

le meurtre

242
Q

la strage

A

le massacre

243
Q

la parola d’ordine

A

le mot d’ordre

244
Q

la tangente

A

le pot-de-vin (all.: das Schmiergeld)

245
Q

Tangentopoli (= scandalo degli anni ‘90 che permise di scoprire un sistema di corruzione diffuso in tutto il sistema politico italiano e che risultò nella fine della Prima Repubblica, grazie ad una serie di inchieste giudiziarie chiamate “Mani Pulite”)

A

Tangentopoli

246
Q

portare alla luce, ho portato, portai

A

dévoiler, révéler (cfr. all.: zu Tage bringen)

247
Q

vasto, -a

A

vaste

248
Q

la corruzione

A

la corruption

249
Q

il centinaio, pl.: le centinaia (!)

A

la centaine

250
Q

l’immigrato (m.)

A

l’immigré

251
Q

proveniente da

A

provenant de

252
Q

multietnico, -ca, -ci, -che

A

multiethnique

253
Q

la moneta unica

A

la monnaie unique

254
Q

la valuta

A

la devise (all.: die Währung)

255
Q

dare inizio a, ho dato, diedi

A

donner cours à, faire débuter

256
Q

l’Albania (f.)

A

l’Albanie

257
Q

l’operazione (f.)

A

l’opération

258
Q

dichiarare, ho dichiarato, dichiarai

A

déclarer

259
Q

pubblicamente (due “b”)

A

publiquement

260
Q

l’approvazione (f.)

A

l’approbation

261
Q

favorevole

A

favorable

262
Q

la votazione

A

le vote, le scrutin

263
Q

la questione

A

la question (au sens d’un problème culturel, politique ou social longuement débattu)

264
Q

violento, -a

A

violent

265
Q

il denaro

A

l’argent (all.: das Geld)

266
Q

in cambio di

A

en échange de, contre

267
Q

illegale

A

illégal

268
Q

abbandonare, ho abbandonato, abbandonai (due “b”, una “n”)

A

abandonner

269
Q

l’accusa (f.)

A

l’accusation

270
Q

mi sa che…

A

je crois savoir que…

271
Q

l’era (f.)

A

l’ère

272
Q

l’italiano standard (= la lingua italiana non marcata da varianti regionali o varietà linguistiche)

A

l’italien standard

NPI2 (IT-FR) (5 decks)

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