Unit5 Reactivity Flashcards
What is the formula and charge of the ammonium ion?
NH₄ +
Nitrate formula and charge
NO₃ -
Sulfate formula and charge
SO₄ ² -
Hydroxide formula and charge
OH -
Carbonate formula and charge
CO₃ ² -
What are the 4 ways of making salt?
- metal + acid
- metal oxide + acid
- metal hydroxide + acid
- metal carbonate + acid
What is the product of Metal + Acid?
Salt + Hydrogen
What is the product of Metal Oxide + Acid
Salt + Water
What is the product of Metal hydroxide + Acid?
Salt + Water
Product of Metal carbonate + acid
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
What is the property of acid?
They all contain Hydrogen
The formula and salts formed by Hydrochloric acid
HCl - Chlorides
The formula and salts formed by Sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄ - Sulfates
The formula and salts formed by Nitirc acid
HNO₃ - Nitrates
What is a salt?
compound formed when metal reacts with acid.
e.g Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or Magnesium Chloride (MgCl₂)
1st name metal, 2nd name non-metal.