Unit Three Rest Let's go bois Flashcards

1
Q

Ancient Greece

Who were the Three cultures lived around the Mediterranean Sea ?

A

Europe, Africa, and Asia

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2
Q

Ancient Greece

Why did Europe, Africa, and Asia Established long-distance sea routes ?

A

To trade

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3
Q

How long did Mycenaeans last? BC

A

1600 BC-1100 BC

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4
Q

What did the Mycenaeans do in Crete?

A

Conquered the Minoan civilization in Crete and spread to modern-day Greece

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5
Q

How long did the Phoenicians last?

A

(1000 BC-500 BC)

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6
Q

What did the Phoenicians developed ?

A

Developed an alphabet system that used symbols for sounds instead of symbols for words or ideas

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7
Q

Around 1200 B.C., all three of these civilizations were _________ ?

A

were destroyed by invasion from the Mediterranean

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8
Q

After the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization what happened?

A

groups of people formed city-states (independent community consisting of a city and its surrounding lands)

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Ancient Greece was a culture region, not a country

A

True

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10
Q

Athens was the birthplace of _________ and a leading cultural center of the Greek world

A

Athens was the birthplace of DEMOCRACY and a leading cultural center of the Greek world

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11
Q

The Athenian government was a direct democracy in which any male citizen could personally serve in the ___________ rather than through representatives (i.e. all male citizens vote on all issues)

A

The Athenian government was a direct democracy in which any male citizen could personally serve in the GOVERNMENT rather than through representatives (i.e. all male citizens vote on all issues)

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12
Q

How long did Persian Wars lasted?

A

Persian Wars (499 BC-449 BC):

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13
Q

During the Persian wars, who were the two groups?

A

between Persian Empire and the Greek Civilizations (Athens, Sparta)

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14
Q

Only about how many greeks (including Spartans, and other city-states) met the Persian forces for battle?

A

5,000

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15
Q

How long did the Peloponnesian war lasted?

A

The Peloponnesian War (431 BC-404 BC)

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16
Q

Who were the two groups battling in the Peloponnesian war?

A

between Athens and Sparta

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17
Q

What was the result after the Peloponnesian war?

A

Sparta became the victors, but prolonged warfare between Athens and Sparta permanently weakened the region

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18
Q

Empire included land on ? ( 3 Continents )

A

Africa, Europe, and Asia.

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19
Q

Empire included on Europe, Africa, and Asia by moving ….?

A

Empire included land on Europe, Africa, and Asia by moving his troops along roads the Persians had built

20
Q

Mixed Greek Culture with the culture of _________ _____ ?

A

Mixed Greek culture with the culture of conquered lands (i.e. Egypt’s Alexandria)

21
Q

Where did Greek ideas of social structure and government located?

A

MIDDLE EAST

22
Q

Civil wars between military destroyed the _________ ______ and who were going against each other? ( _____ vs _____ )

A

Civil wars between military generals destroyed the Roman Republic (Caesar vs Pompey)

23
Q

Finish the sentence :

Republic was a Democracy - __________ ___ ________

A

Republic was a Democracy – CHECKS AND BALANCES

24
Q

What does emperor mean?

A

emperor (supreme ruler)

25
Q

Who was granted Emperor ?

A

Augustus

26
Q

How many Emperors in 38 years?

A

Eight Emperors in 38 Years!

27
Q

What happened to Caligula ?

A

Assassinated: became known for his insanity; killed by his guard

28
Q

What happened to Nero ?

A

Suicide: 14 years in power; loved huge parties; rumored to have caused the burning of Rome to purge out the poor so he could build a palace; killed his mother

29
Q

Three Achievements of Roman Empire ?

A
  • Pax Romana
  • Roman roads and sea routes connected the empire; long distance trade thrived
  • Develop concrete
30
Q

What caused the Roman Empire to collapse? (4 Reasons)

A
  1. Corrupt rulers 2. Civil wars 3. Disease and famine 4. Invading barbarians
31
Q

in 285 AD, Emperor Diocletian. Why did they Divided the Roman Empire into the Western Empire, and the Eastern Empire?

A

because it was too large to govern effectively lol

32
Q

Will you be a professional soccer player?

A

YES.

33
Q

What is Myron Sonny Rebolado’s kit number?

A

8

34
Q

What High School Is Myron Sonny Rebolado dreaming for to play for.

A

Desert Oasis Highschool <3

35
Q

What position does Myron Sonny Rebolado wanna start as in Starting 11?

A

Left Midfield.

36
Q

A deadly disease called _____ and military challenges made it difficult to hold onto these lands

A

Deadly disease (plague) and military challenges made it difficult to hold onto these lands

37
Q

What did Justinian wish to achieve?

A

reunite the Eastern and Western Empires

38
Q

What significant event happened in 542 AD that stopped Justinian’s armies from moving on?

A

The plague

39
Q

Definition of Monotheism?

A

belief in one God

40
Q

Holy book for Judaism?

A

THE TORAH is the holy book and consists of the first 5 books of Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible

41
Q

Meaning of synagogues?

A

synagogues (Jewish temples of worship)

42
Q

When did Judaism originated from?

A

Begins during the Bronze Age in the Middle East

43
Q

Diaspora meaning?

A

Diaspora: living away from the homeland, Israel

44
Q

Where did Christianity originated from?

A

Mid east lel

45
Q

What happened in 30 AD about Jesus?

A

Around 30 A.D., Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem

46
Q

Jesus was the _______ Messiah?

A

Jesus was the Jewish Messiah