Ms. Dykstra Flashcards

1
Q

Who does it mean to be Mestizo ?

A

– a person with a mix of European and Native American ancestry

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2
Q

What’s happening through out Latina groups?

A

There is now a blending of these different ethnic groups throughout Latin America

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3
Q

Most countries gain independence by what?

A

Most countries gained independence through violent means which disrupted economies and led to instability in the region

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4
Q

What is the primary language in most countries in the region?

A

Spanish is the primary language of most countries in the region

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5
Q

Family life

How long does a family extend?

A

Households include an extended family that goes beyond parents and children to include grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and godparents

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6
Q

What religion is most of the people are in Latin America?

And what is the official religion of Spain and Portugal?

A

Most people in Latin America are Roman Catholics (official religion of Spain and Portugal)

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7
Q

What are problems due to rapid urbanization?

A

Problems due to rapid urbanization:  Insufficient jobs or housing for many people Unsanitary areas and the spread of disease  Air pollution and water pollution o Emigration (leaving a country to move to another)  Many Latin Americans migrate—both legally and illegally—to the United States, looking for economic opportunities, improved living conditions, political freedom, or escape from political unrest

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8
Q

What do Latin American countries experiencing?

A

Some Latin American countries are experiencing “Brain Drain,” when educated, wealthy members of society leave the country for better opportunities

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9
Q

What happens in rural area? Poverty and Drug Wars

A

In rural areas, some farmers still live without electricity or clean water

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10
Q

What is Mexico’s economy?

A

Mexico’s economy is on pace to be the strongest economy in Latin America

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11
Q

What’s the percentage of the population happening in Mexico’s growing middle class?

A

Growing middle class – about 40% of the population

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12
Q

What is Maquiladora?

A

Maquiladora is a foreign-owned factory in Mexico at which imported parts are assembled by lower-paid workers into products for export

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13
Q

What so Critics say about jobs?

A

Critics say many of those jobs are usually in unsafe working conditions

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14
Q

Many Haitians are moving illegally into Dominican Republic

True or False?

A

TRUE

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15
Q

How many people deported back to Haiti?

A

1,500 people have been deported back to Haiti

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16
Q

Another way to say “Dictator?” and what did he do?

A

Emergence of a new kind of leader—a caudillo, or dictator, who ruled with the backing of the military and wealthy landowners

17
Q

What did Cuban Revolution do to Batista in 1959?

A

In 1959, the Cuban Revolution overthrew Batista and made Cuba a communist state ruled by dictator Fidel Castro

18
Q

Is Sundie cute?

True or False

A

ye boi

19
Q

What side is Cuba sided with? And what president?

A

Cuba sided with the Soviet Union and President Eisenhower placed an economic embargo (official ban on trade or other commercial activity

20
Q

Why are some Cuban Americans upset about embargo?

A

Some Cuban-Americans who were repressed under Castro’s regime are upset about the lifting of the embargo since they claim Cuba should still be “punished” until it changes policies