Quiz for 12/13/16 Flashcards

1
Q

Europe Is the…?

A

Europe is the second-smallest continent and is sometimes described as a “peninsula of peninsulas”

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2
Q

Definition of Peninsula?

A

Peninsula: piece of land surrounded by water on three sides

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3
Q

Links between Peninsulas has made Europe a…?

A

has made Europe a main economic, social, and cultural power

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4
Q

North European Plain remains the most…? and because?

A

Remains the most densely populated region of Europe because of its mild climate, fertile soil, and access to rivers

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5
Q

Russia is the…?

A

Largest country on earth but large regions in the north and east are inhospitable (unlivable)

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6
Q

Much of the soil of Siberia is?

A

permafrost, or permanently frozen soil

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7
Q

Causes of the French Revolution

List 5

A
  1. International
  2. Political Conflict
  3. The Enlightenment
  4. Ineffective ruler
  5. Economic hardship
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8
Q

Why did “International” do in the cause of the French Revolution

A

France spent money on helping Americans with their revolution causing debt

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9
Q

What did “Political Conflict” do in French Revolution?

A

Between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to bankruptcy

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10
Q

What did “The Enlightenment” do in French Revolution?

A

Philosophies on freedom and equality

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11
Q

Ineffective ruler what did LOUIS XVI do?

A

spent tax money on luxury items for the monarchy

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12
Q

Meaning of Economic hardship

A

Farming crisis generated discontent and disorder caused by food shortages

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13
Q

3rd Estate wanted?

A

3rd Estate wanted fair representation and formed their own assembly

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14
Q

French citizens became united because of?

A

nationalism (devotion to the interest or culture of a particular nation)

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15
Q

When Nationalism was happening, What did people previously see?

A

people saw themselves as subjects to the king

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16
Q

When Nationalism was happening, people began seeing themselves as “_______” who could serve their own nation proudly and developed a sense of belonging 

A

Began seeing themselves as “citizens” who could serve their own nation proudly and developed a sense of belonging

17
Q

Democracy is ruled by?

A

Many people lel

18
Q

Oligarchy is ruled by?

A

Few people lel

19
Q

Autocracy ruled by?

A

One dude lel

20
Q

What’s the first type of Democracy?

A

Direct democracy

21
Q

What’s the second type of Democracy?

A

Republic

22
Q

What is Republic in Democracy?

A

the people elect representatives (senators, governors, etc.) with the responsibility and power to make laws and conduct government

23
Q

Three Examples of Democracy?

A

United States (federal republic)  United Kingdom (constitutional monarchy)  Germany (parliamentary republic)

24
Q

Which Political system Might hold elections but only have one candidate

A

oligarchy

25
Q

Which Political system May also have a legislature (i.e. Congress) elected by or representing the people

A

oligarchy

26
Q

Examples of Oligarchy

A

China (“The Eight Immortals”)  Russia  Saudi Arabia

27
Q

Autocracy is ruled by?

A

ONE DUDE LEL