Unit Test Flashcards
In 1899, the US urged other nations to allow free trade in China. This was known as…
The Open Door Policy
Why did the US support Panama’s revolt against Colombia
To build an American owned canal across Panama
Which aspect of foreign policy did William Taft focus on during his presidency?
The Economic aspect
What provoked the war between the US and the Philippines in 1890
The US didn’t grant independence to the Philippines after the Spanish-American war.
What did President Woosrown Wilson’s foreign policy focus on?
moral beliefs and the spread of democracy internationally.
What is the Roosevelt Corollary
(1904)
The Corollary went towards ensuring that U.S. interests abroad were protected from, in future, European powers using this ruling at Hague as justification for military action and/or occupation in Central and Latin America. It is considered an extension of the Monroe Doctrine.
In developing foreign policy, the guiding principle for all 3 presidents is to serve the
national interest
“We must prove ourselves their friends and champions upon terms of honor” -William Taft shows
self-determination
The three presidents served from
1890-1917
How did the government build the large fighting force it would need to enter WW1?
It established a national draft of men from ages 21 to 30
What contributed the most to tench warfare in WW1?
long distance weapons like machine guns
Why was the timing of the American Expeditionary forces so cruicial?
Because Russia had overthrown its royal family and turned to communism. That led them to sign a peace treaty with Germany and leave the war to just the French and Italians. France was getting it’s butt kicked so forces were sent under the leadership of the French. They treated American soldiers poorly.
WW1 369th regiment?
All-black US regiment that took part in active combat. Very successful.
Key invention that took away stalemates
Tanks
What did the Germans create to enhance their naval warfare
U-boats
Congress decided in 1917 to declare war on
Germany
Why did the US pass the Selective Service Act?
To create a national draft.
Were nuclear bombs in WW1?
NO
Key event in 1917 that made a huge negative impact on allies?
Russian Revolution
German Americans were treated _______ during the war
Poorly
what was the main concern reservationists had about the treaty of versailles?
Article X (10) would draw the US into wars without condressional approval
During the Paris Peace Conference
Wilson gave in on punishing germany bc he wanted the League of Nations
collective security
a commitment by many countries to join together to deal with nations that threaten peace
President Wilson intended to keep peace w/ the LoN by
By utilizing collective security.
reservationists
wanted reservations to the treaty before approving it