Unit quiz 14 Flashcards

1
Q

A junior lien may become first in priority if the original lender agrees to execute a

A) deed of trust.

B) call clause.

C) second mortgage agreement.

D) subordination agreement.

A

D) subordination agreement.

If the original (first mortgage) lender signs a subordination agreement, another loan made more recently (later) may be allowed to take first place; the original loan then drops to second place in priority.

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2
Q

In one state, a mortgagee holds legal title to real property offered as collateral for a loan, and the mortgagor retains the rights of possession and use. If the borrower defaults, the lender is entitled to immediate possession and rents. This state can be BEST characterized as what kind of state?

A) Title theory

B) Mortgage theory

C) Lien theory

D) Intermediate theory

A

A) Title theory

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3
Q

In title theory states, the mortgagor actually gives legal title to the mortgagee (or some other designated individual) and retains (_A.?_) Legal title is returned to the mortgagor only when the debt is (_B.?_)

A

A. equitable title.

B. paid in full (or some other obligation is performed).

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4
Q

The general types of foreclosure proceedings are

A) judgmental and nonjudgmental.

B) judicial, nonjudicial, and strict foreclosure.

C) judicial, nonjudicial, and strict repossession.

D) judicial and nonjudicial.

A

B) judicial, nonjudicial, and strict foreclosure.

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5
Q

(?) foreclosure allows the property to be sold by court order after the mortgagee has given sufficient public notice.

A

Judicial

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6
Q

When a proposed property sales price is less than the amount outstanding on the seller’s mortgage debt, the sale may be possible if the lender approves a

A

Short sale

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7
Q

A building was sold for $715,000. Earnest money in the amount of $65,000 was deposited in escrow, and the buyer obtained a new loan for the balance of the purchase price. The lender charged two discount points on the loan. What was the total amount of cash used by the buyer for this purchase?

A

$78,000

$715,000 sales price – $65,000 earnest money = $650,000 loan balance; $650,000 × 2% (0.02) discount points = $13,000; $65,000 earnest money + $13,000 discount points = $78,000 cash used by buyer.

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8
Q

In a loan that requires periodic payments that do not fully amortize the loan balance by the final payment, what term BEST describes the final payment?

A) Balloon

B) Variable

C) Adjustment

D) Acceleration

A

A) Balloon

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9
Q

Under a land contract, the vendee receives

A) equitable title with the right of possession.

B) equitable title without the right of possession.

C) fee title without the right of possession.

D) fee title with the right of possession.

A

A) equitable title with the right of possession.

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10
Q

Under a land contract, the seller is called the

A) beneficiary.

B) trustor.

C) vendee.

D) vendor.

A

D) vendor.

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11
Q

Under an installment contract, the legal title to the property is held by the

A) trustor.

B) vendor.

C) vendee.

D) trustee.

A

B) vendor.

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12
Q

Real estate can be purchased under a land contract, also called

A

an installment contract or contract for deed.

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13
Q

The right a mortgagor has to regain the property by paying the debt after a foreclosure sale is called

A

redemption

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14
Q

The (?) allows a defaulted borrower a period of time to pay the debt and redeem the real estate after the foreclosure sale.

A

statutory right of redemption

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15
Q

To institute a nonjudicial foreclosure, the trustee or mortgagee may be required to record a

A) nonjudicial default at the country recorder’s office.

B) notice of default at the county recorder’s office.

C) notice of nonjudicial foreclosure at the county recorder’s office.

D) notice of foreclosure at the county recorder’s office.

A

B) notice of default at the county recorder’s office.

To institute a nonjudicial foreclosure, the trustee or mortgagee will send a notice of default to the borrower indicating the amount that must be paid to make the debt current, as well as the action that will be taken if the required payment is not made.

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16
Q

A loan that provides for the full payment of the principal over the life of the loan is a(n)

A

amortized loan.

17
Q

An (?) is paid off slowly, over time, in regular periodic payments that include both principal and interest over a term of years.

A

amortized loan

18
Q

Which characteristic of a fixed-rate home loan that is amortized according to the original payment schedule is TRUE?

A) The interest rate change may be based on an index.

B) The loan cannot be sold in the secondary market.

C) The monthly payment amount will fluctuate each month.

D) The amount of interest to be paid is predetermined.

A

D) The amount of interest to be paid is predetermined.

The monthly principal plus interest payment will remain constant throughout the term of the loan. The interest rate in a fixed-rate loan does not vary. The loan will probably be sold on the secondary market.

19
Q

Charging more interest than is legally allowed is called

A

usury

20
Q

In a mortgage or lien theory state, the mortgagor retains

A) vested title.

B) equitable title.

C) marketable title.

D) legal title.

A

D) legal title.

21
Q

A mortgagor is the one who

A) gives a mortgage.

B) provides mortgage funds.

C) holds a mortgage.

D) forecloses on a mortgage.

A

A) gives a mortgage.

The mortgagor is the borrower and the mortgagee is the lender.

22
Q

The seller agrees to sell the house to the buyer for $100,000. The buyer is unable to qualify for a mortgage loan for this amount, so the seller and the buyer enter into a contract for deed. The interest the buyer has in the property under a contract for deed is

A) mortgagee in possession.

B) joint title.

C) equitable title.

D) legal title.

A

C) equitable title.

23
Q

(?) in a contract for deed gives the borrower rights of possession and use while the seller retains the legal title during the contract term

A

Equitable title

24
Q

If the buyer defaults, the traditional view of a land contract (contract for deed) provides that the seller can

A

evict the buyer and keep any money the buyer has already paid, which is construed as rent.

The current view, which may be found in state law, is that the buyer who has made successful loan payments for a specified amount of time has an equitable interest in the property, and if there is a subsequent default, the seller must comply with the legal requirements for a foreclosure.

25
Q

A loan in which the borrower makes only interest payments is called a(n)

A) reverse mortgage.

B) straight loan.

C) fixed-rate loan.

D) adjustable-rate mortgage.

A

B) straight loan.

26
Q

A (?) essentially divides the loan into two amounts to be paid off separately. The borrower makes periodic payments of interest only, followed by the payment of the principal in full at the end of the term.

A

straight loan (also known as a term loan or interest-only loan)

27
Q

A prospective buyer needs to borrow money to buy a house. The buyer applies for and obtains a real estate loan from a mortgage company. Then the buyer signs a note and a mortgage. In this example, the buyer is called the

A) vendor.

B) beneficiary.

C) mortgagor.

D) mortgagee.

A

C) mortgagor.

A buyer who signs a mortgage—the document to be given to the lender—is a mortgagor. The buyer is also the maker (obligor) on the note.