Unit One: Sexual Reproduction Flashcards
definition of the glans penis
The rounded, gland-like head of the penis.
urethra
tube that empties bladder
erectile tissue (spongey)
the vessels in the penis fill with blood that allows the penis to become hard
Cowper’s Gland (bulbourethral)
either of a pair of small glands which open into the urethra at the base of the penis and secrete a constituent of seminal fluid
prostate gland
a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in males that releases prostatic fluid.
seminal vesicle
neutralizes female acidity
vas deferens
the connector between the epididymis and seminal vesicle
epididymis
the location of where mature sperm is stored
testes
produces testosterone and sperm
seminiferous tubules
any of the coiled thread-like tubules that make up the bulk of the testis and are lined with a layer of epithelial cells from which the spermatozoa are produced
testosterone
produced in the testes: Used to mature sperm and maintain secondary set characteristics
hypothalamus
produces GnRH
LH in Males
produced in the brain: travels to the testes via the bloodstream and causes the Leydig cells to produce testosterone.
FSH in Males
made in the brain and travels to the testes via the bloodstream and begins to produce and mature sperm cells
Sertoli Cells
produces sperm cells
Leydig Cells
produces testosterone
meiosis
a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
haploid cell
Haploid refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism’s cells. Sexually reproducing organisms are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). In humans, only the egg and sperm cells are haploid.
peristalsis
Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.
scrotum
where testes are stored
semen
fluid that is ejected from the male containing sperm cells that fertilize the egg
Sperm
Sperms are microscopic cells with a haploid nucleus. They carry the genetic information of males to the egg cell of the female.
Condom
a thin rubber sheath worn on a man’s penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a protection against infection.
withdrawl
when a male removes his penis from the vagina before he ejaculates during sex.
vasectomy
A vasectomy works by stopping sperm getting into a man’s semen, the fluid that he ejaculates. The tubes that carry sperm from a man’s testicles to the penis are cut, blocked or sealed with heat.
castration (chemical and physical)
Chemical: Chemical castration uses certain chemicals to reduce a man’s libido or sexual activity by lowering testosterone
Physical: the physical removal of the testes
cervix
connects your womb and vagina, tunnel-like organ
fallopian tube
pair of tubes along which eggs travel from ovaries to uterus