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Unit III > Unit III Dissection Relationships > Flashcards

Unit III Dissection Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The parotid duct passes __________ and __________ to the masseter muscle.

A

lateral (superficial) and anterior

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2
Q

The parotid gland is positioned __________ and __________ to the masseter muscle.

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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3
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass __________ to the masseter muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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4
Q

The facial artery passes __________ to the mandible (body).

A

lateral (superficial)

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5
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned __________ to the facial artery.

A

posterior

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6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.

A

superficial

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7
Q

The external jugular vein passes __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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8
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass __________ and __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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9
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior

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10
Q

The accessory nerve passes __________ and then __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

medial (deep), posterior

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11
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned __________ to the thyroid cartilage.

A

superior

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12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned __________ -__________to the sternothyroid muscle and passes __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

anterior-lateral, superficial

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13
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned __________ and __________ to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

deep, lateral

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14
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned__________and __________to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

posterior, inferior

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15
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned __________ to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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16
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage.

A

superior

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17
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly __________ to the trachea.

A

anterior

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18
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly __________ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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19
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral (superficial)

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20
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

anterior

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21
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned __________-__________ to the internal jugular vein and __________-__________ to the common carotid artery.

A

posterior-medial, posterior-lateral

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22
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned __________ to the carotid artery.

A

lateral

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23
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned __________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

anterior

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24
Q

The facial artery passes __________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.

A

medial (deep)

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25
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and __________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

medial (deep), lateral (superficial)

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26
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes __________ and then __________ to the hypoglossal nerve.

A

medial (deep), lateral (superficial)

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27
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

posterior

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28
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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29
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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30
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly __________ to the middle scalene and directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscles.

A

anterior, posterior

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31
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes __________ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.

A

anterior

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32
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes __________ to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

posterior

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33
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes __________ to the common carotid artery.

A

deep (posterior-medial)

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34
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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35
Q

The thoracic duct passes __________ to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

posterior

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36
Q

The trachea is positioned directly __________ to the esophagus.

A

anterior

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37
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned __________ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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38
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __________ and __________ to the right subclavian artery.

A

inferior, posterior

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39
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly __________ to the subclavian arteries.

A

anterior

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40
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned __________to the semispinalis capitis muscle.

A

superficial

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41
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned __________ to the longissimus capitis muscle.

A

superficial

42
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes __________ and __________ to the inferior oblique muscle.

A

inferior, posterior

43
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus) and __________to the zygomatic arch.

A

lateral (superficial), inferior

44
Q

The temporalis muscle passes __________ to the zygomatic arch.

A

medial (deep)

45
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle and __________ to the head and neck of the mandible.

A

superior, anterior

46
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the mandible and __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned __________ to the inferior alveolar nerve.

A

medial, lateral, anterior

47
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus).

A

medial (deep)

48
Q

The maxillary artery passes __________ to the mandible (neck) and __________ to the sphenomandiblar ligament. It typically passes __________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

A

medial, lateral, lateral

49
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus).

A

posterior

50
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes __________ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

medial

51
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly __________ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly __________ to the superior cerebellar artery.

A

inferior, superior

52
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

53
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary pyramid.

A

lateral

54
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

55
Q

The basilar artery is positioned __________ to the pons.

A

ventral

56
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned __________ to the pituitary.

A

lateral

57
Q

The abducens nerve passes directly __________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

58
Q

The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass __________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

59
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes __________ to the superior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

60
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned __________ to the medial rectus muscle.

A

superior

61
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly __________ to the optic nerve.

A

superior

62
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __________ to the medial rectus muscle and directly __________ to the superior oblique muscle.

A

superior, inferior

63
Q

The ophthalmic artery passes __________, __________and __________ to the optic nerve.

A

inferior, lateral and superior

64
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes __________ to the inferior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

65
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly __________ to the orbit.

A

medial

66
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned __________ to the orbit, __________ to the upper teeth, and __________ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).

A

inferior, superior, lateral

67
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly __________ to the maxillary sinus.

A

superior

68
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned __________ to the palatopharyngeal arch and __________ to the palatoglossal arch.

A

anterior, posterior

69
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned __________-__________ to the levator veli palatini muscle.

A

anterior-lateral

70
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes __________ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).

A

inferior

71
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly __________ to the tonsilar bed.

A

anterior

72
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly __________ to the tonsilar fold.

A

posterior

73
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned __________ to the submandibular duct.

A

inferior

74
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned __________ to the mylohyoid muscle and __________ to the genioglossus muscle.

A

superior, lateral

75
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the mandible and __________ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.

A

medial, lateral

76
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.

A

inferior

77
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________, __________ and __________ to the submandibular duct.

A

lateral, inferior and medial

78
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

inferior

79
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

superior

80
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the hyoid bone.

A

superior

81
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the mylohyoid muscle and __________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

deep (superior-medial), lateral

82
Q

The lingual artery passes __________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

medial (deep)

83
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly __________ to the epiglottis and __________ to the tongue (root).

A

anterior, posterior

84
Q

The epiglottis is positioned __________ to the tongue (root).

A

posterior

85
Q

The piriform recess is positioned __________ to the laryngeal inlet.

A

lateral

86
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned __________ to the arytenoid cartilage.

A

anterior

87
Q

The vocal fold is positioned __________ to the vestibular fold.

A

inferior

88
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage.

A

superior

89
Q

The arytenoid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.

A

superior

90
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __________ to the prevertebral muscles and directly __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

anterior, posterior

91
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral, medial

92
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

medial

93
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes __________ the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

between

94
Q

In the brain, the hypoglossal nerve passes directly lateral to the _________.

A

medullary pyramid

95
Q

In the brain, the glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly lateral to the _________.

A

medullary olive

96
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes medial to the ______ muscle and the ______ muscle and lateral to the ______ muscle.

A

stylohyoid muscle, intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle, hyoglossus muscle

97
Q

In the cavernous sinus, the _______passes directly lateral to the internal carotid artery.

A

abducens nerve

98
Q

In the brain, the vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the _____.

A

medullary olive

99
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes medial and then lateral to the _________.

A

hypoglossal nerve

100
Q

The lingual nerve passes medial to the mandible and lateral to the _______ pterygoid muscle and is positioned __________ to the inferior alveolar nerve.

A

medial

Unit III (7 decks)

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