Bony Landmarks Unit III Flashcards

2
Q

Mental foramen

A

function- transmits the mental n., a. & v

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3
Q

Incisive fossa

A

attachment- mentalis m

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4
Q

Digastric fossa

A

attachment- anterior digastric m.

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5
Q

Alveolar part

A

function- houses roots of teeth, attachment- buccinator m.

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6
Q

Mylohyoid line

A

attachment- mylohyoid m.

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7
Q

Submandibular fossa

A

function- houses the submandibular gland

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8
Q

Sublingual fossa

A

function- houses the sublingual gland

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9
Q

Superior genial tubercle

A

attachment- genioglossus m.

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10
Q

Inferior genial tubercle

A

attachment- geniohyoid m.

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11
Q

Mylohyoid groove

A

function- houses mylohyoid n.

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12
Q

External surface - Body of mandible

A

attachment - depressor anguli oris and platysma m.

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13
Q

Mandibular ramus

A

attachment- masseter

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14
Q

Angle of mandible

A

attachment- masseter & medial pterygoid m.

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15
Q

Mandibular foramen

A

function- transmits the inferior alveolar n., a. & v

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16
Q

Mandibular canal

A

function- houses the inferior alveolar n. , a. & v. within the ramus and the body of mandible

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17
Q

Lingula

A

attachment- sphenomandibular l.

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18
Q

Temporal crest

A

attachment- temproalis m.

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19
Q

Anterior border of mandible

A

attachment- temporalis

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20
Q

Oblique line

A

attachment- depressor labii inferioris

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21
Q

Coronoid process

A

attachment- temporalis m.

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22
Q

Mandibular (sigmoid) notch

A

function- transmits the nerve & artery to the masseter m.

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23
Q

Pterygoid fovea

A

attachment- lateral pterygoid m.

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24
Q

Body of hyoid bone

A

attachment- geniohyoid, genioglossus, hyoglossus, mylohyoid, sternohyoid, omohyoid & thyrohyoid

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25
Q

Greater cornu

A

attachment- middle constrictor, hyoglossus & stylohyoid m., & intermediate tendon of diagrastric m.

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26
Q

Lesser cornu

A

attachment- middle constrictor & stylohyoid lig.

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27
Q

External occipital protuberence

A

attachment- ligamentum nuchae

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28
Q

Superior nuchal line

A

attachment- occipitalis, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, semispinalis capitis & splenius capitis m.

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29
Q

Inferior nuchal line

A

attachment- rectus capitis posterior major & minor & semispinalis capitis m

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30
Q

Internal occipital protuberence

A

attachment- falx cerebelli

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31
Q

Superior sagittal sulcus

A

function- houses superior sagittal sinus

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32
Q

Sulcus for transverse sinus

A

function- houses the transverse sinus

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33
Q

Sulcus for the sigmoid sinus

A

function- houses the tsigmoid sinus

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34
Q

Foramen magnum

A

function- transmits the spinal cord, vertebral a. & v., & accessory nerve

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35
Q

Pharyngeal tubercle

A

attachments- pharyngeal raphe

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36
Q

Occipital condyles

A

function- articulates with atlas

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37
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

function- transmits hypoglossal n

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38
Q

Jugular notch & foramen

A

function- transmits the internal jugular v., glossopharyngeal n., vagus n. & accessory n.

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39
Q

Sulcus chiasmatis

A

function- houses the optic chiasm

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40
Q

Optic canal

A

function- transmits the optic n. & ophthalmic a

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41
Q

Hypophyseal fossa

A

function- houses the pituitary

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42
Q

Carotid groove

A

function- houses internal carotid a. & carotid n.

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43
Q

Foramen rotundum

A

function- transmits the maxillary n.

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44
Q

Foramen ovale

A

function- transmits the mandibular n. & accessory meningeal a.

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45
Q

Spine of greater wing

A

attachments- tensor palatini m. & sphenomandibular lig

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46
Q

Foramen spinosum

A

function- transmits the middle meningeal a. & the meningeal (recurrent) branch of the mandibular n.

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47
Q

Lateral surface

A

attachments- temporalis & lateral pterygoid m.

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48
Q

Superior orbital fissure

A

function- transmits the ophthalmic n., oculomotor n., trochlear n., abducens n., & ophthalmic v.

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49
Q

Lesser wings

A

attachment- levator palpebrae superioris m.

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50
Q

Anterior clinoid processes

A

attachments- tentorium cerebelli

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51
Q

Pterygoid fossa

A

attachments- medial pterygoid m

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52
Q

Scaphoid fossa

A

attachments- tensor palatini m.

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53
Q

Pterygoid canal

A

function- transmits the nerve of the pterygoid canal

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54
Q

Lateral pterygoid plate

A

attachments- lateral & medial pterygoid m.

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55
Q

Pterygoid hamulus

A

function- deflects the tendon of the tensor palatini m., attachment- buccinators & superior constrictor m, & pterygomandibular raphe

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56
Q

Body of sphenoid bone

A

attachment- superior oblique m. (in orbit)

57
Q

Anterior tubercle of atlas

A

attachments- anterior longitudinal lig. & longus coli m.

58
Q

Superior facet of atlas

A

function- articulates with occipital condyles

59
Q

Inferior facet of atlas

A

function- articulates with axis

60
Q

Groove for the vertebral artery

A

function- houses the vertebral a. & v. & suboccipital n.

61
Q

Posterior tubercle of atlas

A

attachment- ligamentum nuchae & rectus capitis posterior minor m.

62
Q

Transverse process of atlas

A

attachments- levator scapulae, obliquus capitis inferior & superior

63
Q

Transverse foramen of atlas

A

function- transmits the vertebral a. & v.

64
Q

Superior articular facet of axis

A

function- articulates with the atlas

65
Q

Impressions for the alar lig.

A

attachments- alar lig

66
Q

Groove for the transverse lig

A

function- houses the transverse ligament (cruciate)

67
Q

Vertebral notch of axis

A

function- transmits C3 spinal nerve

68
Q

Transverse process of axis

A

attachments- levator scapulae & middle scalene

69
Q

Transverse foramen of axis

A

function- transmits the vertebral a. & v

70
Q

Spinous process of axis

A

attachments- semispinalis cervicis, rectus capitis posterior major & inferior oblique m.

71
Q

Temporal surface

A

attachments - temporalis

72
Q

Mandibular fossa

A

funcion - articulates with TMJ disc

73
Q

Pterotympanic fissure

A

function - transmits chorda tympani n.

74
Q

Squamatotympanic fissure

A

attachments - articular disc

75
Q

Mastoid process

A

attachments- sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis & longissimus capitis m

76
Q

Mastoid notch

A

attachment- posterior belly of digastric m.

77
Q

occipital groove

A

funtion - houses occipital a.

78
Q

Trigeminal impression

A

function- houses trigeminal ganglion

79
Q

Internal auditory meatus

A

function- transmits facial & vestibulocochlear n.

80
Q

Inferior surface of temporal bone

A

attachment- levator veli palatini m

81
Q

Jugular fossa

A

function- transmits the internal jugular v., glossopharyngeal n., vagus n. & accessory n.

82
Q

Carotid canal

A

function - transmits the internal carotid a. and carotid n.

83
Q

Canaliculus for the tympanic n.

A

transmits the tympanic a.

84
Q

superior border of temporal bone

A

attachments - temntorium cerebelli

85
Q

groove for the superior petrosal sinus

A

function - houses the superior petrosal sinus

86
Q

Styloid process

A

attachments - stylohyoid, stylopharyngeus and styloglossus m. and stylohyoid l.

87
Q

Stylomastoid foramen

A

funtion - transmits the facial n.

88
Q

External surface of parietal bone

A

attachment - temporalis m.

89
Q

Superior temporal line

A

attachments - temporal fascia

90
Q

Inferior temporal line

A

attachments - temporalis m.

91
Q

Granular foveolae

A

funtion - houses the arachnoid granulations

92
Q

Grooves for middle meningeal a.

A

funcition - houses middle meningeal a.

93
Q

Suporaorbital margin

A

attachment - orbicularis oculi m.

94
Q

Supoaorbital foramen

A

function - transmits the supraorbital n., a., v.,

95
Q

Fossa for the lacrimal gland

A

function - houses the lacrimal gland

96
Q

Anterior ethomoidal foramen

A

funtion - transmits the anterior ethmoidal n., a., v.

97
Q

Posterior ethomoidal foramen

A

function - transmits the posterior ethomoidal n., a., v.

98
Q

Crista galli

A

attachments - falx cerebri

99
Q

Anterior surface of maxilla

A

attachment - nasalis m.

100
Q

Canine fossa

A

attachment - levator anguli oris m.

101
Q

Infraorbital margin

A

attachment - levator labii superioris and orbicularis oculi m.

102
Q

infraorbital foramen

A

function - transmts the infraorbital n., a., v.

103
Q

Alveolar canals

A

funtion - transmits the superior alveolar n., a., v.

104
Q

Orbital surface of maxilla

A

attachments - inferior oblique m.

105
Q

infraorbital froove and canal

A

funtion - trnasmits the infraorbital n., a., v.

106
Q

Greater palatine canal

A

function - transmits the greater palatine n., a. and v.

107
Q

Nasolacrimal canal

A

funtion - transmits the nasolacrimal duct

108
Q

Anterior lacrimal crest

A

attachments - medial palpebral lig.

109
Q

Incisive fossa

A

function - transts the nasopalatine n. and a. and greater palatine a.

110
Q

Horizontal plate of palatine bone

A

attachment - musculus uvulae and palatopharyngeus m

111
Q

Lesser palatine canal and forament

A

function - transmits the lesser palatine n., a. and v.

112
Q

Sphenopalatine foramen

A

function - transmits the spenopalatine a. and v. and the posterior superior nasal n.

113
Q

Lteral surface of zygomatic

A

attachments - zygomaticus major and masseter m

114
Q

Foramen rotundun

A

function - transmits the maxillary n.

115
Q

Pterygoid canal

A

function- transmits the nerve of the pterygoid canal

116
Q

inferior orbital fissure

A

function - transmits the zygomatic n.

117
Q

infraorbital groove

A

function - transmits the infraorbital n., a., v.

118
Q

pterygomaxillary fissure

A

function - transmits the sphenopalatine a. and v. and posterior superior nasal n.

119
Q

bregma

A

junction of coronal and ssagittal sinus

120
Q

lambda

A

junction of sagittal and lamboidal sutures

121
Q

pterior

A

area where parietal sphenoid, frontal and temporal bones meet

122
Q

Zygomatic arch

A

attachments - masster m.

123
Q

body of vertebrae

A

attachment - longus coli m

124
Q

vertebral foramen and canal

A

function - houses spinal cord

125
Q

intervertebral foramen

A

function - transmits spinal nerves and radicular vessels

126
Q

transverse process

A

attachements - longus capitis, longus coli, scalenus anterior, scalenus medius, scalenus posterior, semispinalis capitis and splenius cervicis

127
Q

transverse foramen

A

funtion - transmits vertebral a. and v.,

128
Q

superior articular facet of vertebrae

A

function - articulates with adjacent vertebra

129
Q

inferior aricular facet of vertebra

A

function - articulates with adjacent vertebra

130
Q

spindous process

A

attachements - splenius capitis, splenius cericis and semispinlis cervicis

131
Q

malleus

A

attachments - tensor tempani m

132
Q

stapes

A

attachments - sternohyoid and sternothyroid

133
Q

clavicular notch and facet

A

function - articulates with clavicle

134
Q

anterior surface of sternum

A

attachments - sternocleidomastoid m.

135
Q

posterior surface of sternum

A

attachments - sternohyoid and sternothyroid

136
Q

sternal end of clavicle -

A

function - articulates with sternum

137
Q

superior surface of clavicle

A

attachments - sternocleidomastoid m.