Unit II Practice Test 2 Flashcards
The left _______ is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum muscles.
kidney
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the _______, _______, _______, and _______ muscles.
diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum
The _______ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
tail of the pancreas
The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _______ (a peritoneal fold).
lienorenal ligament
The omental foramen is positioned directly _______ to the hepatic portal vein.
posterior
The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the _______.
hepatic portal vein
The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _______ artery.
inferior epigastric
The _______ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
lateral umbilical ligament
The _______ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
splenic
The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the _______.
lienorenal ligament
The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the _______ and _______ arteries.
right gastroepiploic; superior pancreaticoduodenal
The _______ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
gastroduodenal
The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the _______ prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
duodenum
The periopheral aspect of the _______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
pleura
The periopheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the _______.
intercostal nerves
The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the _______, one of the terminal branches of the _______ nerve.
dorsal nerve of the penis; pudendal
The _______ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
2nd to 4th
The 2nd to 4th segments of the duodenum are all _______ structures.
retroperitoneal
The inferior vena cava is positioned _______ to the duodenum
posterior
The convex surface of the _______ is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the diaphragm.
spleen
The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the _______.
diaphragm
The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _______ artery.
inferior mesenteric
The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _______ both attach in part to the perineal body.
external anal sphincter
The _______ muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the perineal body.
bulbospongiosus
The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the _______.
perineal body
The lymphatics of the _______ typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.
posterior abdominal wall
The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _______ lymph nodes.
retroaortic
The tips of the _______ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.
renal papillae
The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _______ of the kidneys.
minor calyces
The _______ testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ renal vein.
left
The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ vein.
left renal
The left ureter typically passes directly _______ (position) to the common iliac vein.
anterior
The _______ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.
perineal membrane
The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the _______.
deep space or urogenital diaphragm
The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ artery.
left renal
The _______ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.
crura
The crura of the penis are attached to the _______ of the bony pelvis.
ischiopubic ramus
The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the _______ nodes.
lateral aortic
The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the _______ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
inferior rectal
The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the _______ nerve.
pudendal
The _______, _______, and _______ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
testicular; cremasteric; deferent
The _______ of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
anterior recess
The anterior recess of the _______ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
ischiorectal fossa
The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the _______ and _______ diaphragms.
urogenital; pelvic
The _______ pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
rectouterine
Adjacent to the cervix, the _______ artery typically anastamoses with the vaginal artery.
uterine
Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastamoses with the _______ artery.
vaginal
The _______ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
external spermatic
The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _______ muscle.
external oblique
The _______ and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
lateral urethral orifice
The lateral urethral orifice and the _______ are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
orifices of the uterus
The lateral urethral orifice and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the _______.
trigone of the bladder
In the female, the _______ muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body (central tendon).
superficial transverse perineus
In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _______ to the perineal body (central tendon).
ischial tuberosity
In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _______.
perineal body (central tendon)
During an episiotomy, it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the femal perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _______, _______, _______, and _______ nerves.
genitofemoral; ilioinguinal; pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous
The _______ attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.
levator ani muscle
The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the _______, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.
tendinous arch
The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _______ muscle.
obturator internus
The _______ and ________ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
sphincter urethrae; deep transverse perineus
The sphincter urethrae and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the _______.
deep perineal space
