Unit II Practice Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The left _______ is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum muscles.

A

kidney

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2
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the _______, _______, _______, and _______ muscles.

A

diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum

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3
Q

The _______ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).

A

tail of the pancreas

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4
Q

The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _______ (a peritoneal fold).

A

lienorenal ligament

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5
Q

The omental foramen is positioned directly _______ to the hepatic portal vein.

A

posterior

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6
Q

The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the _______.

A

hepatic portal vein

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7
Q

The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _______ artery.

A

inferior epigastric

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8
Q

The _______ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.

A

lateral umbilical ligament

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9
Q

The _______ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.

A

splenic

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10
Q

The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the _______.

A

lienorenal ligament

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11
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the _______ and _______ arteries.

A

right gastroepiploic; superior pancreaticoduodenal

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12
Q

The _______ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

A

gastroduodenal

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13
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the _______ prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

A

duodenum

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14
Q

The periopheral aspect of the _______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

A

pleura

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15
Q

The periopheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the _______.

A

intercostal nerves

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16
Q

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the _______, one of the terminal branches of the _______ nerve.

A

dorsal nerve of the penis; pudendal

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17
Q

The _______ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.

A

2nd to 4th

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18
Q

The 2nd to 4th segments of the duodenum are all _______ structures.

A

retroperitoneal

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19
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned _______ to the duodenum

A

posterior

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20
Q

The convex surface of the _______ is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the diaphragm.

A

spleen

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21
Q

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the _______.

A

diaphragm

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22
Q

The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _______ artery.

A

inferior mesenteric

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23
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _______ both attach in part to the perineal body.

A

external anal sphincter

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24
Q

The _______ muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the perineal body.

A

bulbospongiosus

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25
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the _______.

A

perineal body

26
Q

The lymphatics of the _______ typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.

A

posterior abdominal wall

27
Q

The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _______ lymph nodes.

A

retroaortic

28
Q

The tips of the _______ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.

A

renal papillae

29
Q

The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _______ of the kidneys.

A

minor calyces

30
Q

The _______ testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ renal vein.

A

left

31
Q

The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ vein.

A

left renal

32
Q

The left ureter typically passes directly _______ (position) to the common iliac vein.

A

anterior

33
Q

The _______ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A

perineal membrane

34
Q

The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the _______.

A

deep space or urogenital diaphragm

35
Q

The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ artery.

A

left renal

36
Q

The _______ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.

A

crura

37
Q

The crura of the penis are attached to the _______ of the bony pelvis.

A

ischiopubic ramus

38
Q

The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the _______ nodes.

A

lateral aortic

39
Q

The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the _______ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.

A

inferior rectal

40
Q

The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the _______ nerve.

A

pudendal

41
Q

The _______, _______, and _______ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

testicular; cremasteric; deferent

42
Q

The _______ of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

A

anterior recess

43
Q

The anterior recess of the _______ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

A

ischiorectal fossa

44
Q

The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the _______ and _______ diaphragms.

A

urogenital; pelvic

45
Q

The _______ pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.

A

rectouterine

46
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the _______ artery typically anastamoses with the vaginal artery.

A

uterine

47
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastamoses with the _______ artery.

A

vaginal

48
Q

The _______ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.

A

external spermatic

49
Q

The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _______ muscle.

A

external oblique

50
Q

The _______ and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

A

lateral urethral orifice

51
Q

The lateral urethral orifice and the _______ are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

A

orifices of the uterus

52
Q

The lateral urethral orifice and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the _______.

A

trigone of the bladder

53
Q

In the female, the _______ muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body (central tendon).

A

superficial transverse perineus

54
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _______ to the perineal body (central tendon).

A

ischial tuberosity

55
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _______.

A

perineal body (central tendon)

56
Q

During an episiotomy, it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the femal perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _______, _______, _______, and _______ nerves.

A

genitofemoral; ilioinguinal; pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous

57
Q

The _______ attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.

A

levator ani muscle

58
Q

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the _______, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.

A

tendinous arch

59
Q

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _______ muscle.

A

obturator internus

60
Q

The _______ and ________ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

A

sphincter urethrae; deep transverse perineus

61
Q

The sphincter urethrae and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the _______.

A

deep perineal space