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The Trunk > Relationships- Abdomen > Flashcards

Relationships- Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

The _______ is the largest and most posteriorly positioned structure in the free margin of the lesser omentum.

A

hepatic portal vein

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2
Q

_______ (fatty) fascia is superficial to the _______ (membranous) fascia.

A

Camper’s; Scarpa’s

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3
Q

In the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), the _______ is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

hepatic portal vein

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4
Q

In the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned _______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

posterior

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5
Q

In the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned posterior to the _______.

A

bile duct and the hepatic artery proper

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6
Q

The _______ (peritoneal fold) extends from the splenic flexure to the diaphragm.

A

phrenicocolic ligament

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7
Q

The _______ are directly medial to the deep inguinal ring adjacent to the origin of the spermatic cord from the anterior abdominal wall.

A

inferior epigastric vessels

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8
Q

The _______ artery is typically the first branch of the superior mesenteric artery.

A

inferior pancreaticoduodenal

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9
Q

The _______ common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the _______ common iliac vein.

A

right; left

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10
Q

The _______ emerges from the superficial inguinal ring.

A

Ilioinguinal nerve and Round ligament/Spermatic cord

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11
Q

The _______ extends from the bladder to the umbilicus.

A

median umbilical fold

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12
Q

The _______ extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver.

A

lesser omentum

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13
Q

The _______ gland is positioned superior to the _______ kidney.

A

right suprarenal; right

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14
Q

The _______ is directly lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels adjacent to the origin of the spermatic cord from the anterior abdominal wall.

A

deep inguinal ring

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15
Q

The _______ is located in the free margin of the falciform ligament and is the obliterated fetal umbilical vein.

A

ligamentum teres (round ligament of the liver)

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16
Q

The _______ is positioned anterior - lateral to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

kidney

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17
Q

The _______ is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas (head) and passes anterior to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

duodenum (3rd part)

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18
Q

The _______ is positioned directly lateral (to the right of) to the pancreas (head).

A

duodenum (2nd part)

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19
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

gall bladder

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20
Q

The _______ is postioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4 th part) , directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).

A

superior mesenteric artery

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21
Q

The _______ lie posterior (deep) to the rectus abdominis muscle

A

inferior epigastric artery and vein

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22
Q

The _______ pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior - superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

splenic artery and vein

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23
Q

The _______ passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

left renal vein

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24
Q

The _______ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

hepatic portal vein

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25
Q

The _______ passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

right testicular artery

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26
Q

The _______ passes from the internal oblique to the spermatic cord.

A

cremaster muscle

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27
Q

The _______ passes posterior to the duodenum (1 st part) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.

A

common bile duct

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28
Q

The _______ passes posterior to the duodenum (1 st part) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

gastroduodenal artery

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29
Q

The _______ passes posterior to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.

A

inferior vena cava

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30
Q

The _______ umbilical folds surround the obliterated umbilical arteries

A

medial

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31
Q

The common bile duct passes _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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32
Q

The common bile duct passes anterior to the _______.

A

epiploic foramen

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33
Q

The common bile duct passes _______ to the duodenum (1st part).

A

posterior

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34
Q

The common bile duct passes posterior to the _______.

A

duodenum (1 st part)

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35
Q

The cremaster muscle is superficial to _______.

A

the internal spermatic fascia and spermatic cord

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36
Q

The deep inguinal ring is directly _______ to the inferior epigastric vessels adjacent to the origin of the spermatic cord from the anterior abdominal wall.

A

lateral

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37
Q

The duodenum (2 nd part) is positioned directly _______ (to the right of) to the pancreas (head).

A

lateral

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38
Q

The duodenum (2 nd part) is positioned directly lateral (to the right of) to the _______.

A

pancreas (head)

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39
Q

The duodenum (3 rd part) is positioned directly _______ to the pancreas (head).

A

inferior

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40
Q

The duodenum (3 rd part) is positioned directly inferior to the _______.

A

pancreas (head)

41
Q

The duodenum (3 rd part) passes _______ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

42
Q

The duodenum (3 rd part) passes anterior to _______.

A

the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta

43
Q

The external spermatic fascia covers the _______.

A

spermatic cord and testis

44
Q

The free margin of the lesser omentum creates the _______.

A

epiploic (omental) foramen

45
Q

The gall bladder is positioned _______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

46
Q

The gall bladder is positioned lateral to the _______.

A

quadrate lobe of the liver

47
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ________ to the pancreas.

A

anterior

48
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (1 st part).

A

posterior

49
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

50
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

51
Q

The inferior vena cava passes _______ to the liver and is positioned _______ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior; lateral

52
Q

The internal spermatic fascia is deep to the _______.

A

external spermatic fascia and cremaster muscle

53
Q

The kidney is positioned _______ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior

54
Q

The kidney is positioned _______ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior-lateral

55
Q

The kidney is positioned anterior to the _______.

A

quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis

56
Q

The lateral umbilical folds extend from the _______ towards the rectus abdominis.

A

deep inguinal ring

57
Q

The lateral umbilical folds extend from the deep inguinal ring towards the _______.

A

rectus abdominis

58
Q

The lateral umbilical folds surround the _______.

A

inferior epigastric arteries and veins

59
Q

The left common iliac _______ passes directly posterior to the right common iliac _______.

A

vein; artery

60
Q

The left common iliac vein passes directly _______ to the right common iliac artery.

A

posterior

61
Q

The left renal vein passes _______ to the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

62
Q

The left renal vein passes _______ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

posterior

63
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the left kidney.

A

medial

64
Q

The lesser omentum consists of the _______.

A

hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments

65
Q

The ligamentum teres (round ligament of the liver) is located in the free margin of the falciform ligament and is the _______.

A

obliterated fetal umbilical vein

66
Q

The ligamentum teres (round ligament of the liver) is located in the free margin of the_______ ligament and is the obliterated fetal umbilical vein.

A

falciform

67
Q

The medial umbilical folds surround the _______.

A

obliterated umbilical arteries

68
Q

The median umbilical fold contains the remnant of the _______

A

urachus

69
Q

The median umbilical fold extends from the _______ to the umbilicus.

A

bladder

70
Q

The outer surface is _______, then the cremaster and the inner surface is the internal spermatic fascia.

A

external spermatic fascia

71
Q

The outer surface is external spermatic fascia, then the _______, and then the internal spermatic fascia

A

cremaster muscle

72
Q

The rectus abdominis muscle lies _______ to the inferior epigastric artery and vein

A

anterior (superficial)

73
Q

The right common iliac _______ passes directly anterior to the left common iliac _______.

A

artery; vein

74
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly _______ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

75
Q

The right renal artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

76
Q

The right renal artery passes directly posterior to the _______.

A

inferior vena cava

77
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the right kidney.

A

superior

78
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

79
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the _______.

A

inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle

80
Q

The right ureter passes _______ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

81
Q

The right ureter passes anterior to the _______.

A

psoas muscle

82
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned _______ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior-superior

83
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior - superior to the _______.

A

pancreas (body and tail)

84
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass _______ to the stomach (fundus).

A

posterior

85
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the _______.

A

stomach (fundus)

86
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is postioned _______ to the superior mesenteric vein.

A

lateral (to the left)

87
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is postioned posterior to the _______.

A

superior mesenteric vein

88
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes _______ to the duodenum (4 th part).

A

anterior

89
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes _______ to the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

90
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes anterior to the _______ and directly anterior to the _______.

A

duodenum (4th part); left renal vein

91
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly _______ to the left renal vein.

A

anterior

92
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes posteriot to the _______.

A

pancreas (body)

93
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _______ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

94
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _______ to the duodenum (4 th part).

A

anterior

95
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes anterior to the _______ .

A

duodenum (4th part)

96
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes posterior to _______.

A

the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body)

97
Q

The_______ extends from the spleen to the posterior abdominal wall (left kidney)

A

splenorenal ligament

98
Q

The_______ gland is positioned medial to the _______ kidney.

A

left suprarenal; left

The Trunk (6 decks)

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