Unit 9 Vocab Flashcards
a solution that has a large amount of solute compared to it’s solvent
(too sweet lemonade)
Concentrated
states that gases under pressure remain dissolved in solution better than those not under pressure
Henry’s LAW
the inability of a liquid solute to dissolve in a liquid solvent
(oil + water)
Immiscible
a solution that has a very small amount of solute compared to solvent
(watered-down lemonade)
Diluted
a homogenous mixture made of two or more metals
(copper + zinc)
Alloy
the ability of a liquid solute to dissolve in a liquid solvent
(ethanol + water)
Miscible
concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles per liter of solution
M = n/L
Molarity
the inability of any solute (no matter its state of matter) to dissolve in a solvent
Insoluble
the ability of any solute (no matter its state of matter) to dissolve in a solvent
Soluble
the amount of solute that will dissolve in 100g of water at a specific temperature
Solubility
water is known as this because of the large number of solutes that can be dissolved in it
Universal Solvent
the substance that dissolves in the solvent and exists in smaller quantities
Solute
another name used to describe the concentrated solution used when diluting
Stock Solution
a solution that is no longer able to dissolve more solute because it already has the maximum amount of solute
Saturated
a solution that can still dissolve more solute in its solvent
Unsaturated
the substance that causes the solute to dissolve and exists in a larger quantity
Solvent
a solution that specifically uses water as its solvent
Aqueous Solution
the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution
Solvation
a chemical reaction where a compound breaks up into two or more components
Dissociation
Dilution Equation
M1V1 = M2V2
Molarity Equation
M = n/L
