Electron Configuration & Quantum Numbers Exam Flashcards
Order of sub-levels?
s, p, d, f
s
1 orbital
2 electrons max
1-7
p
3 orbitals
6 electrons max
2-6
d
5 orbitals
10 electrons max
3-6
f
7 orbitals
14 electrons max
4-5
Order of Quantum Numbers (qn)
n, l, ml, ms
n
principal qn
energy level of electron
(big number)
1st
l
angular momentum qn
shape of orbitals
(s=0, p=1, d=2, f=3)
2nd
ml
magnetic qn
direction or orientation of an orbital
(pyramid thing)
3rd
ms
spin qn
direction of spin of an electron
(up and down, 1/2 if up, -1/2 if down)
4th
Hund’s Rules
Every orbital in a sub-shell is always singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupies, and all electrons in singly occupies orbitals have the same spin.
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
Two electrons cannot share the same exact level, sub-level, orbital, and have the same spin.
Aufbau Principle
Electrons always fill sub-levels by energy order, not energy level order.