Electron Configuration & Quantum Numbers Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Order of sub-levels?

A

s, p, d, f

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2
Q

s

A

1 orbital
2 electrons max
1-7

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3
Q

p

A

3 orbitals
6 electrons max
2-6

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4
Q

d

A

5 orbitals
10 electrons max
3-6

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5
Q

f

A

7 orbitals
14 electrons max
4-5

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6
Q

Order of Quantum Numbers (qn)

A

n, l, ml, ms

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7
Q

n

A

principal qn
energy level of electron
(big number)
1st

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8
Q

l

A

angular momentum qn
shape of orbitals
(s=0, p=1, d=2, f=3)
2nd

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9
Q

ml

A

magnetic qn
direction or orientation of an orbital
(pyramid thing)
3rd

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10
Q

ms

A

spin qn
direction of spin of an electron
(up and down, 1/2 if up, -1/2 if down)
4th

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11
Q

Hund’s Rules

A

Every orbital in a sub-shell is always singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupies, and all electrons in singly occupies orbitals have the same spin.

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12
Q

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

A

Two electrons cannot share the same exact level, sub-level, orbital, and have the same spin.

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13
Q

Aufbau Principle

A

Electrons always fill sub-levels by energy order, not energy level order.

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