Unit 6 Exam Flashcards
1
Q
How to find missing coefficient of water molecules
A
find grams of water
grams of dry substance
convert both to mols
divide, smallest number on top
round quotient to a whole number
2
Q
How to find empirical formula
A
get grams of each element
convert all to mols
write mols number as subscript for each element
divide all by smallest subscript
if one isn’t a whole number, multiple all by a number to make it a whole number!
3
Q
How to find molecular formula
A
start with empirical formula
find molar mass
put the given molar mass over the empirical molar mass
round quotient to whole number
multiple whole number by empirical formula!