Unit 6 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

How to find missing coefficient of water molecules

A

find grams of water
grams of dry substance
convert both to mols
divide, smallest number on top
round quotient to a whole number

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2
Q

How to find empirical formula

A

get grams of each element
convert all to mols
write mols number as subscript for each element
divide all by smallest subscript
if one isn’t a whole number, multiple all by a number to make it a whole number!

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3
Q

How to find molecular formula

A

start with empirical formula
find molar mass
put the given molar mass over the empirical molar mass
round quotient to whole number
multiple whole number by empirical formula!

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