Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing 202 > Unit 9 - Skin, Hair & Nails , Bed Baths > Flashcards

Unit 9 - Skin, Hair & Nails , Bed Baths Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

What is the epidermis?

A

Thin tough outer layer of the skin made up of epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What part of the skin is exposed, top portion made of multiple layers, constantly sheds and is keratinized?

A

Stratum Corneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What part of the skin is the innermost layer, reproduces cells, contains melanin & keratin?

A

Stratum Germinativum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What creates fingerprints?

A

Epidermal ridges in the germinativum layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where on our body do we have the most layers of skin?

A

Palms of our Hands and Soles of our feet due to constant work and load.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or false?

The skin is vascular?

A

False, it is avascular. It does not have its own blood supply and it gets its blood from the dermis below.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What layer will be damaged in the third degree burn that will require skin grafts?

A

Germinativum, it anything above is damaged it can be repaired, but once it hits this layer the reproductions of cells is damaged and therefore will need skin grafts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is your skin colour based on?

A

Pigments in the vascular bed

Keratin - Orange tone
melanin - brown tone
vascular bed - pink tone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the dermis?

A

Dense irregular, connective tissue.
It contains collagen for strength, elastic fibres for flexibility
blood vessels, nerves, sensory receptors, lymphatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What layer are the hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands located?

A

The dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the subcutaneous layer?

A 
Below the skin 
Adipose tissue (fatty tissue) 
Stabilizes skin 
Shock absorber and heat storage 
Useful site to administer drugs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the function of our skin?

A 
Protection 
Barrier
Perception (pain) 
Maintain temp 
Identification
Communication (flushing) 
wound repair
Absorption, excretion 
Productions of Vit D
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is blanching?

A

Pushing on skin that will cause it to turn white. colour will return within 3 seconds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is arrector pili?

A

Goosebumps, cause the hair to stand up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does vestigial mean?

A

Doesn’t have a purpose in our survival (hair is vestigial)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Vellus hair?

A

Peach fuzz that is found everywhere on our bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Terminal hairs?

A

hair that is found on our head, armpits, face and groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is sebum?

A

Fatty lipid based product. It causes vernix to produce in the womb (waxy like cheese substance) that covers baby and protects them, produced from sebaceous glands. It will wait there till puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the purpose of sweat glands?

A

Flushes our skin and takes microorganisms with it, keeps us cool and provides protection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

When we work out, moisture is created on our skin. What is water productions from sweat glands called?

A

Eccrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What causes a cloudy, odours sticky product that is produced in the groin, armpits and around the nipples?

A

Apocrine glands, Active after puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is Pruritus?

A

Itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is Ecchymosis?

A

excessive bruising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are parts of the nail?

A 
Nail plate
nail bed 
cuticle 
lateral nail fold 
lunula 
nail matrix
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What does the nail do?

A

Protects fingers and toes, nail plates will alter with disease and can be a window into what is happening inside the patient.

Ie: Clubbing of fingers and very flat nail plate is associated with COPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What gives our nails colour?

A

Nail bed

27
Q

Subjective questions to ask regarding skin hair and nails?

A

Previous history of skin disease (allergies, psoriasis)
change in any moles, or skin pigmentation
excessive dryness or moisture, hair loss or changes
medications, nail changes

28
Q

What colours are we inspecting on the skin?

A 
Overall skin colour 
Pallor - pale white (faintish)
Erythema - flushed or red (fever)
Cyanosis - bluish (lack of O2)
Jaundice - yellowing (liver impairments)
29
Q

How to assess skin turgor?

A

Tense or not, pinch back of hand and elasticity will return. if it does not then it will create a tent of skin when you let go that will indicate poor turgor.

30
Q

What are we inspecting the skin for?

A

Texture, thickness, edema
mobility and turgor
vascularity or bruising, presence of tattoos (education of Hep’s LOL)

31
Q

What are the ABCDE’s of mole’s?

A 
Asymmetry 
Border
Colour
Diameter
elevation and enlargement
32
Q

What are Decubiti?

A

Pressure ulcers or bed sores.

Note: NEVER rub a reddened area!

33
Q

What is Basal Squamous cell Carcinomas?

A

Skin Cancer, Often they will remove the layers of the skins that are affected. They are common easily treated an non invasive.

34
Q

What are Lanocytes?

A

Type of skin cells that 2% of cancers are melanomas that is usually deeper and fatal.

35
Q

What type of burn remains in our epidermis?

A

Sunburn

36
Q

What type of burn involves both the dermis and epidermis?

A

2nd degress, will cause blistering

37
Q

What type of burn involves the dermis, epidermis, and subcutaneous tissues?

A

Full thickness

Burn removed the germv layer so very sever as now the skin can not regenerate and will need skin grafts.

38
Q

What type of bath is the patient dependent for care?

A

Total or Complete bed bath

39
Q

What type of bath is the patient able to bathe with some assistance?

A

Assisted or self help bed bath

40
Q

What type of bath is where prone areas to odour are washed?

A

Partial bed bath (armpits, groin, face, skin folds)

41
Q

What is the order of the bed bath decided?

A

Clean to dirty

Face arms hands chest abdomen legs feet back and peri care

42
Q

What is a benefit of providing a bed bath to your patient?

A

The bath is the perfect opportunity to assess a patient in their entirety!

43
Q

What happens if you male client gets a WOODY during your bed bath?

A

Defer until later

44
Q 
Select the best description of the secretion of the eccrine glands? 
A) thick, milky 
B) dilute saline solution
C) protective lipid substance 
D) keratin
A

B) dilute saline solution

45
Q 
Nevus is the medical term for 
A) a freckle 
B) a birthmark 
C) an infected hair follicle 
D) a mole
A

D) mole

46
Q 
To assess for early jaundice, you will assess: 
A) sclera and hard palate 
B) nail beds 
C) lipids 
D) all visible skin surfaces
A

A) Sclera and hard palate

47
Q 
Checking for skin temperature is best accomplished by using : 
A) palmar surfaces of the hands 
B) vernal surfaces of the hands 
C) fingertips 
D) dorsal surface of the hands
A

D) dorsal surface of the hands

48
Q 
Skin turgor is assess by picking up a large fold of skin on the anterior chest under the clavicle. This is done to determine the presence of. 
A) edema
B) dehydration
C) vitiligo 
D) scleroderma
A

B) Dehydration

49
Q

You note a lesion during an examination. Select the description that is most complete,
A) raised, irregular lesion the size of a quarter, located on dorsal of left hand.
B) Open lesion with no drainage or odour approximately 6mm in diameter
C) Pedunculated lesion below left scapula with consistency red colour, no drainage or odour
D) Dark-brown, raised lesion, with irregular border, on dorsal of right food, 3cm in size with no drainage.

A

D) Dark-brown, raised lesion, with irregular border, on dorsal of right food, 3cm in size with no drainage.

50
Q 
You examine nail beds for clubbing. The normal angle between the nail base and the nail is: 
A) 60 degrees
B) 100 degrees 
C) 160 degrees
D) 180 degrees
A

C) 160 degrees

51
Q

The capillary beds should refill after being depressed in
A) <1 second
B) >2 seconds
C) 1-2 seconds
D) time is not significant as long as colour returns

A

C) 1- 2 seconds

52
Q

During a routine visit, M.B. age 78 years, asks about small, round, flat, brown macules on the hands. Your best response after examining the area is:
A) “these are the result of sun exposure and do not require treatment”
B) “These are related to exposure to the sun. They may become cancerous”
C) “ These are the skin tags that occur with aging, No treatment is required”
D) “ I’m glad you brought this to my attention. I will arrange for a biopsy”.

A

A) These are a result of sun exposure and do not require treatment

53
Q 
An area of thin, shiny skin with decrease visibility of normal skin markings is called
A) Lichenification
B) plaque 
C) atrophy
D) keloid
A

C) atrophy

54
Q

Flattening of the angle between the nail and its base is :
A) found in subacute bacterial endocarditis
B) a description of spoon-shaped nails
C) Related to calcium deficiency
D) Described as clubbing

A

D) Clubbing

55
Q 
The configuration for individual lesions arranged in circles or arcs, as occurs with ringworm, is called: 
A) linear 
B) clustered 
C) annular 
D) gyrate
A

c) annular

56
Q 
The "A" in the ABCDE rule stands for 
A) Accuracy 
B) Appearance 
C) asymmetry 
D) attenuated
A

c) asymmetry

57
Q 
A risk factor for melanoma is : 
A) Brown eyes 
B) darkly pigmented skin
C) Skin that freckles or burned before tanning 
D) use of sunscreen products
A

c) skin that freckles or burned before tanning

58
Q

What layer of skin is the basal cell layer found?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

A) epidermis

59
Q

What aids protections by cushioning?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

C) Subcutaneous layer

60
Q

Where would you find collagen?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

B) Dermis

61
Q

Where would you find adipose tissue?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

C) SubQ

62
Q

What part of the skin is uniformly thin?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

A) Epidermis

63
Q

Where is the stratum corneum located?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

A) Epidermis

64
Q

What part of the skin has elastic tissue?
A )Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous Layer

A

B) Dermis

Nursing 202 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions