Unit 9 History Test Flashcards

1
Q

Secession

A

The act of withdrawing from a country

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2
Q

Carpetbagger

A

A Northerner who came to the South after the Civil War to profit from Reconstruction

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3
Q

Black Codes

A

Local and State laws passed in the South to limit the rights of African Americans

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4
Q

Sectionalism

A

Loyalty to one’s own region of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.

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5
Q

Radical

A

Extreme point of view

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6
Q

Confederacy

A

A republic formed in February of 1861, that consisted of the 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States.

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7
Q

Fugitive

A

A person avoiding the law

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8
Q

Reconstruction

A

Time period in which the United States was rebuilt after the Civil War

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9
Q

Emancipation

A

Freed the slaves in the states of rebellion and changed the purpose of the war to include ending slavery along with preserving the Union.

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10
Q

Civil

A

Of the same country

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11
Q

Scalawags

A

A white southerner who worked with Northern Republicans for a profit

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12
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

This department was set up by the federal government to help educate and transition newly freed slaves.

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13
Q

Union

A

The United States, especially the Northern states, during the Civil War, which remained with the original United States government.

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14
Q

Inaugural

A

Marking the beginning of a period in office.

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15
Q

Sharecropping

A

A farmer who rents land and gives the owner part of his crop.

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