Unit 9 History Test Flashcards
Secession
The act of withdrawing from a country
Carpetbagger
A Northerner who came to the South after the Civil War to profit from Reconstruction
Black Codes
Local and State laws passed in the South to limit the rights of African Americans
Sectionalism
Loyalty to one’s own region of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.
Radical
Extreme point of view
Confederacy
A republic formed in February of 1861, that consisted of the 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States.
Fugitive
A person avoiding the law
Reconstruction
Time period in which the United States was rebuilt after the Civil War
Emancipation
Freed the slaves in the states of rebellion and changed the purpose of the war to include ending slavery along with preserving the Union.
Civil
Of the same country
Scalawags
A white southerner who worked with Northern Republicans for a profit
Freedmen’s Bureau
This department was set up by the federal government to help educate and transition newly freed slaves.
Union
The United States, especially the Northern states, during the Civil War, which remained with the original United States government.
Inaugural
Marking the beginning of a period in office.
Sharecropping
A farmer who rents land and gives the owner part of his crop.