unit 9 Flashcards
a function that has as its domain a set of positive integers (1,2,3…n)
sequence
an= a1+ (n-1)d
recursive formula, not on reference sheet
an= xn + 1
explicit formula (on reference sheet)
when a sequence is written in explicit form, plug in the term number to determine the value of the nth term of the sequence
recursive formula typically gives a(n) and definiton as to how each successive term is related to the given term
writing a sequence in recursive form:
1) include starting value
2) plug in/follow formula format
An= (An-1) (r)
geometric sequence format
adding/subtracting same value to an arithmetic sequence–> common difference
the terms between any two nonconsecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence
arithmetic means (work backwards to find d)
sequence that goes from one term to the next by multiplying the same value (common ratio –> r)
An= a1r (in exponents–> n-1)
writing geometric sequences in recursive form
POSITIVE terms betweenany two nonconsecutive terms of a geometric sequence
geometric means
the sum of the terms in a sequence, the formula for the sum of the first n in terms if an arithmetic sequence and is NOT on the formula sheet
series
term #
E a1
n= #
or (n-1)d
- find a,then an
- involves geometric sequences (multiplication)
200,000 (1+.04/12)