unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

a function that has as its domain a set of positive integers (1,2,3…n)

A

sequence

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2
Q

an= a1+ (n-1)d

A

recursive formula, not on reference sheet

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3
Q

an= xn + 1

A

explicit formula (on reference sheet)

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4
Q

when a sequence is written in explicit form, plug in the term number to determine the value of the nth term of the sequence

A
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5
Q

recursive formula typically gives a(n) and definiton as to how each successive term is related to the given term

A
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6
Q

writing a sequence in recursive form:
1) include starting value
2) plug in/follow formula format

A
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7
Q

An= (An-1) (r)

A

geometric sequence format

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8
Q

adding/subtracting same value to an arithmetic sequence–> common difference

A
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9
Q

the terms between any two nonconsecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence

A

arithmetic means (work backwards to find d)

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10
Q

sequence that goes from one term to the next by multiplying the same value (common ratio –> r)

A
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11
Q

An= a1r (in exponents–> n-1)

A

writing geometric sequences in recursive form

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12
Q

POSITIVE terms betweenany two nonconsecutive terms of a geometric sequence

A

geometric means

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13
Q

the sum of the terms in a sequence, the formula for the sum of the first n in terms if an arithmetic sequence and is NOT on the formula sheet

A

series

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14
Q

term #
E a1
n= #

A

or (n-1)d
- find a,then an

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15
Q
  • involves geometric sequences (multiplication)
A

200,000 (1+.04/12)

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16
Q

An= P (1+r)n - m(1-(1+r) n)/1-(1+r)

A

Amount owed equation

17
Q

mortgage equation

A

m= p(r/12) (1+r/12)exponent n

18
Q

Explicit: An= A1r to the power of (n-1)
Recursive: An= (An-1) (r)

A

geometric explicit vs recursive

19
Q

a1= #
an= (an-1) + d

A

recursive formula for arithmetic sequence

20
Q

a1=#
an= r (an-1)

A

recursive formula for geometric sequence

21
Q

an= a1+ (n-1)d
used to find terms of things, etc.

A

General term for arithmetic sequence

22
Q
  • terms between any two non consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence
  • find a1
  • solve for d
  • plug in and solve
A

arithmetic means

23
Q
  • positive terms between any two nonconsecutive terms of a geometric sequence
  • use a1(r) to the power of n-1
A

geometric mean

24
Q

recursive= an-1 + d
explicit- an= a1 + (n - 1) d

A

explicit & recursive arithmetic formula

25
Q
A