regressions....THIS IS OUR LAST SHOT Flashcards
turning off scatterplot
go t oy= screen, arrow up onto plot highlighted at top of screen press enter to turn off
line of best fit taken from linear regression equation (y= ax+b)
(mean of x, mean of y) will ALWAYS be on the line of best fit.
when asked for proof, put mean of y at y= and basically solve/prove the answer correct
if the correlation coefficient is negative, the line of best fit will have a negative slope
the correlation coefficient will always be the one closest to 1 or -1
The one with the weakest correlation will be the one closest to zero
if a set of data points do not appear to form a linear relationship, then different nonlinear functions can be constructed from the data using the regression feature of the graphing calculator (quad, cubic, exp, power, sinusodial- radian mode!!)
Stat, edit, plug in data, stat–> calc
#5- quadratic
#5- cubic
#0- exponent
#A–> power
be very careful with how data is measured ex. if 2400 but measured by 00’s, you work with 24
for equations like cubic that are wayy too complicated to do all at once put y= ansewer in y1 and the equation into y2 and find the intersection
if there’s a decimal number in an “initial amount” and you’re asked why it’s not an integer, it’s because the model isn’t an exact fit ex. 10.18 vs 10
for exponent questions, use calculator as much as possible
be extremely careful for data that says for ex. let first x= 0 because that affects the rest of the data ex. 1993=0, 1995= 2, 1999= 6, etc etc
Solving EXPONENT EXAMPLE
100= 17.82(1.1319) to x power
- divide both by 17. 82
-the x power turns into a log on the 100 side and a log next to 1.1319 and an x beside it so it looks like: log 5.62366438= log1.319x , then divide both sides by log 1.1319 (and make sure to include the log)
“in what year will there be 100 mil subscribers?”
when asked if the data either appears exponential or logarithmic, look at the shape of the plot (if it went up but flattening, it’s log, if it’s j shaped it’s exponent)
when finding r= for 3 different equations (ex. linear, log, and exp) usually it’s either the line is closest to -1 0 or 1 so pick the correlation that seems to match/is the highest or lowest
solving LOG EXAMPLE (lnx) **INCLUDES E
103 = -2.3 + 31.2 lnx
- add 2.3 and divide 31.2 to 103 so you just have lnx by itself which becomes lnex
move e over to side of 100 (leave x on right side) so it looks like
e(102.3/31.2)= x