unit 2 quiz!!!! Flashcards

1
Q

linear function

A

y= mx +b, domain & range both (-infinity, infinity)

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2
Q

quadratic function

A

ax2 + bx + c, domain (-infinity, infinity) and range dependent on which way parabola faces [min, infinity) or (-infinity, max]

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3
Q

absolute value function

A

y = abs. x, domain (-infinity, infinity) and range [min, infinity) or (-infinity, max]

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4
Q

constant function

A

y #= k, domain (-infinity, infinity), range = k

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5
Q

square root function

A

y= square root of x, domain and range BOTH [0, infinity)

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6
Q

cubic function

A

y= x cubed, domain and range BOTH (-infinity, infinity)

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7
Q

reciprocal function

A

y = 1/x, domain = x is NOT equal to zero {x|x =/= 0}, range y is NOT equal to zero (-infinity, 0) V (0. infinity)

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8
Q

exponential function

A

y= a to the xth power, domain= (-infinity, infinity), range = (0, infinity)

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9
Q

f(x) + a

A

shift up a

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10
Q

f (x +a)

A

shift left a

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11
Q

f(x) -a

A

shift down a

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12
Q

f(x-a)

A

shift right a

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13
Q

y= -f(x)

A

reflection over x axis

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14
Q

y= f(-x)

A

reflection over y axis

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15
Q

y= -f(-x)

A

reflection over the origin

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16
Q

y = -f(-x) reflection over the origin is the same as

A

rotation of 180 degrees

17
Q

ORDER OF TRANSFORMATIONS!! IMPORTANT

A

1) LEFT/RIGHT
2) REFLECTIONS, STRETCH/SHRINK
3) UP/DOWN

18
Q

stretching of the graph AWAY from the x axis

A

vertical stretch

19
Q

squeezing the graph towards the x axis

A

vertical compression

20
Q

a > 1

A

vertical stretch and horizontal compression notation

21
Q

0 < a < 1

A

vertical compression and horizontal stretch notation

22
Q

stretching of the graph away from the y-axis

A

horizontal stretch

23
Q

squeezing of the graph towards the y- axis

A

horizontal compression

24
Q
  • For horizontal stretches/compression, multiply x–values in table by their reciprocal
A
25
Q

measurement of how fast a function changes on average over a certain domain interval

A

average rate of change

26
Q

change in output/change in input (like slope formula)

A

formula for average rate of change

27
Q

*the domain and range of linear functions are all real numbers or (-infinity, infinity) except for vertical/horizontal lines

A
28
Q

vertical stretch (graph away from x axis) /compression )graph towards x axis) f (5x) or f (1/5x) are characterized by the change i a y value- if it’s higher it’s a stretch, it it’s lower it’s a compression

A
29
Q

horizontal stretch (graph away from y axis_ and compression (graph towards the y axis) are characterized by the change in an x value- if it’s higher it’s a stretch, if it’s lower it’s a compression

A
30
Q

*always simplify where you can in the equation ex. (-x)2 is x2 and it must be written as such

A
31
Q

when asked to list the transformations/graphing transformations do them in order

A
32
Q

if you have to reflect over the origin, negate both values because it’s the same as a reflection over 180 degrees

A
33
Q
A