Unit 8.5 Flashcards
What was the primary motivation for European countries to establish colonies in Southeast Asia during the age of imperialism?
Economic gain, including access to raw materials and new markets.
True or False: The United States was primarily focused on colonization in Southeast Asia during the age of imperialism.
False.
Which European country was the first to establish a significant colonial presence in Southeast Asia?
The Netherlands.
Fill in the blank: The ________ was a significant trade route that increased European interest in Southeast Asia.
Spice trade.
What was the role of Christianity in the colonization of Southeast Asia?
Christian missionaries aimed to spread Christianity and Western values.
Which two major countries competed for influence in Southeast Asia during the late 19th century?
Britain and France.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following territories did the United States acquire after the Spanish-American War? A) Vietnam B) Philippines C) Malaysia
B) Philippines.
What was the impact of colonial rule on the local economies of Southeast Asian countries?
Colonial rule often disrupted local economies and prioritized export-oriented agriculture.
True or False: The age of imperialism led to the establishment of direct control over most Southeast Asian nations by European powers.
True.
What was the significance of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 in the context of imperialism?
It regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, impacting global imperial ambitions.
Fill in the blank: The ________ was a common justification for imperialism that claimed it was a moral obligation to civilize ‘backward’ peoples.
White Man’s Burden.
Which Southeast Asian country successfully resisted colonization by European powers?
Thailand (Siam).
What was one of the primary crops cultivated in Southeast Asia for export during the colonial period?
Rubber.
Multiple Choice: Which European power controlled Indochina during the age of imperialism? A) Britain B) France C) Portugal
B) France.
What was the role of local elites in the colonial administration of Southeast Asian territories?
Local elites were often co-opted to help administer colonial rule.
True or False: The age of imperialism saw a decrease in European interest in Southeast Asia.
False.
Which revolution influenced the imperialist policies of Western powers in the 19th century?
The Industrial Revolution.
Fill in the blank: The ________ was a treaty that granted the United States control over the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.
Treaty of Paris (1898).
What was the impact of imperialism on indigenous cultures in Southeast Asia?
Imperialism often led to cultural disruption and the imposition of Western values.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for European expansion into Southeast Asia? A) Economic interests B) Religious motivations C) Isolationism
C) Isolationism.
What was one of the major consequences of the age of imperialism for the countries of Southeast Asia?
Long-term political instability and social change.
True or False: The United States adopted an open door policy in Southeast Asia to allow free trade.
True.
What was the primary export product of the Dutch East Indies?
Spices, particularly nutmeg and cloves.
Which Southeast Asian nation was established as a British colony in the 19th century?
Burma (Myanmar).
