Unit 8.1 Flashcards
What is imperialism?
Imperialism is the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.
What were the main political causes of imperialism?
The main political causes of imperialism included nationalism, the desire for global power, and the competition between European nations.
True or False: Economic motives were not a significant factor in the Age of Imperialism.
False
Fill in the blank: The Age of Imperialism occurred between ______ and ______.
1800 and 1914
What economic factors drove imperialism?
Economic factors included the search for new markets, raw materials, and investment opportunities.
How did social Darwinism contribute to imperialism?
Social Darwinism contributed to imperialism by promoting the belief that stronger nations had a right to dominate weaker ones.
Which continent was primarily affected by European imperialism during this period?
Africa
What role did industrialization play in imperialism?
Industrialization increased the demand for raw materials and new markets, driving countries to seek colonies.
Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a cause of imperialism? A) Nationalism B) Isolationism C) Economic Gain
B) Isolationism
Define the term ‘colonization’.
Colonization is the act of establishing control over a foreign territory and settling its population.
What was the ‘Scramble for Africa’?
The ‘Scramble for Africa’ was the rapid invasion, occupation, and division of African territory by European powers in the late 19th century.
True or False: The Berlin Conference of 1884 was aimed at regulating European colonization in Africa.
True
Which social movement justified imperialism by claiming it was a civilizing mission?
The belief in the ‘White Man’s Burden’ justified imperialism as a civilizing mission.
What were some consequences of imperialism for colonized nations?
Consequences included loss of sovereignty, cultural changes, and exploitation of resources.
Multiple choice: Which country was a major player in the Age of Imperialism? A) Japan B) Canada C) Italy
A) Japan
What was the economic impact of imperialism on European economies?
Imperialism led to increased wealth through access to resources and new markets for European economies.
Fill in the blank: The ideology that promoted the expansion of Western civilization was known as ______.
Eurocentrism
How did the concept of race influence imperialist policies?
Racial theories were used to justify the domination of ‘inferior’ races by ‘superior’ races during imperialism.
What were the ‘Three C’s’ that represented the motivations for imperialism?
The ‘Three C’s’ are Civilization, Commerce, and Christianity.
True or False: The Age of Imperialism was characterized by peaceful negotiations between colonizers and indigenous populations.
False
What was the impact of imperialism on indigenous cultures?
Imperialism often led to the suppression and alteration of indigenous cultures and traditions.
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major imperial power during the Age of Imperialism? A) China B) Britain C) Brazil
B) Britain
What is the term for the economic system where the mother country exploits its colonies?
Mercantilism
What role did missionaries play in the Age of Imperialism?
Missionaries sought to spread Christianity and Western values, often accompanying imperialist endeavors.
