Unit 8 Vocab Flashcards
United nations
International peace keeping organization made during world war II
Cold war
Political and economic confrontation between Soviet Union and the US
Truman doctrine
Containment. Assist other nations that were facing external pressure or revolution to combat communism. Contain communism
Marshall plan
George Marshall’s European recovery plan. Rebuilding of post WORLD WAR II europe
Berlin blockade
300 day Soviet blockade. US send air lifts to bring food and supplies
NATO
North Atlantic treaty organization. Mutual defensive pact and Warsaw Pact
Dixiecrats
Southern Democrats. States rights democratic party
Second red scare
Communist conspiracy behind civil wars and belief that communist spies infiltrated
Joseph McCarthy
Wisconsin senator, sensational campaign. “Us department infiltrated by communist!” Looked silly goofy
Korean war
Pacific war. North Korea attacks South Korea. Ends in stalemate and remain divided
Beat movement
Poets, writers, and artists critique American life
Federal highway act
Eisenhower approved 25 billion for construction of interstate highways
Suez crisis
Egyptian president Nasser nationalized Suez Canal. Crisis failed and showed importance of oil in affairs worldwide
Sputnik
Soviet Union launch orbiting satellite named Sputnik. Us develops NASA
Mutually assured destruction
Eisenhower’s defense policy.
Domino theory
If one nation falls to communism it’ll spread to surrounding nations
Military Industrial complex
Eisenhower warns the US. Combined lobbying efforts of the armed services and industries lead to excessive spending on military goods
Bay of pigs
Kennedy’s attempt to overthrow Fidel Castros communist government
Cuban missile crisis
Close to nuclear war. Us discovers Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba and demands their removal and had a naval blockade
Mendez v Westminster
Separate Mexican school unconstitutional