Unit 8 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

United nations

A

International peace keeping organization made during world war II

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2
Q

Cold war

A

Political and economic confrontation between Soviet Union and the US

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3
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Containment. Assist other nations that were facing external pressure or revolution to combat communism. Contain communism

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4
Q

Marshall plan

A

George Marshall’s European recovery plan. Rebuilding of post WORLD WAR II europe

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5
Q

Berlin blockade

A

300 day Soviet blockade. US send air lifts to bring food and supplies

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6
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic treaty organization. Mutual defensive pact and Warsaw Pact

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7
Q

Dixiecrats

A

Southern Democrats. States rights democratic party

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8
Q

Second red scare

A

Communist conspiracy behind civil wars and belief that communist spies infiltrated

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9
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Wisconsin senator, sensational campaign. “Us department infiltrated by communist!” Looked silly goofy

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10
Q

Korean war

A

Pacific war. North Korea attacks South Korea. Ends in stalemate and remain divided

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11
Q

Beat movement

A

Poets, writers, and artists critique American life

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12
Q

Federal highway act

A

Eisenhower approved 25 billion for construction of interstate highways

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13
Q

Suez crisis

A

Egyptian president Nasser nationalized Suez Canal. Crisis failed and showed importance of oil in affairs worldwide

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14
Q

Sputnik

A

Soviet Union launch orbiting satellite named Sputnik. Us develops NASA

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15
Q

Mutually assured destruction

A

Eisenhower’s defense policy.

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16
Q

Domino theory

A

If one nation falls to communism it’ll spread to surrounding nations

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17
Q

Military Industrial complex

A

Eisenhower warns the US. Combined lobbying efforts of the armed services and industries lead to excessive spending on military goods

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18
Q

Bay of pigs

A

Kennedy’s attempt to overthrow Fidel Castros communist government

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19
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

Close to nuclear war. Us discovers Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba and demands their removal and had a naval blockade

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20
Q

Mendez v Westminster

A

Separate Mexican school unconstitutional

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21
Q

Brown v the board of education

A

Overruled plessy v Ferguson. Racially segregated facilities unequal

22
Q

Rosa parks Montgomery bus boycott

A

Parks refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man led to the civil rights movement

23
Q

Little Rock nine

A

Nine black students were prevented from entering Little Rock nine central high school. Eisenhower sends troops to gaurantee students entry

24
Q

Reverend MLK JR

A

Leader of civil rights movement. I have a dream speech and letter from Birmingham jail

25
Q

Malcolm x

A

Urged blacks to claim their rights by any means necessary. Later advocate racial harmony

26
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

Leader of student nonviolent coordination committee. Later pursue black power

27
Q

Black panthers

A

Believed racism was an inherent part of the US. Promote civil rights, self defense, and community outreach

28
Q

Civil rights act of 1964

A

Public accommodations could not be segregated. Nobody denied access to public accommodation based off race

29
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Passed by Congress after Bloody Sunday March. Prohibit states from imposing any voting qualification on account of race or color

30
Q

Immigration and nationality act of 1965

A

Abolished national origins system. No more than 20k from one country COUKD migrate per yesr

31
Q

Students for a democratic society

A

Protest group against capitalism and involvement in Vietnam war

32
Q

Great society

A

War on poverty. Medicare, head start, reorganized immigration

33
Q

Feminine mystique

A

By Betty Friedan. Challenge women to move beyond drudgery of suburban housewifery

34
Q

National organization of women

A

Inspired by Friedan. Battle for equal fights, equal employment opportunities, equal pay, equal rights amendments, legal abortion

35
Q

Detente

A

Lessening of tensions between US and Soviet Union. Nixon visit China (strategic limitation of arms treaty)

36
Q

Pentagon papers

A

Top secret government study on the Vietnam war

37
Q

Watergate

A

Five men arrested for breaking into democratic national committee executive headquarters. CREEP involved. Nixon complicit in burglary

38
Q

Pardon of Nixon

A

Gerald Ford pardons Nixon. Our nightmare behind them

39
Q

Cesar chavez

A

Non violent leader of United farm workers. Strike against fruity and vegetable growers

40
Q

OPEC oil embargo

A

OPEX nations refuse to export oil to US for supporting Israel

41
Q

Stagflation

A

Inflation rate is high. Unemployment high

42
Q

Malaise speech

A

Jimmy carter speech. Country had not come together to solve problems. Crisis of confidence

43
Q

Rachel Carson, Silent Spring

A

Rachel carson in 1962 writes about suspicion of pesticide DDT. 11 years later DDT banned

44
Q

Love canal/three mile island

A

Love canal discovers toxic waste being disposed of poorly. Nuclear meltdown at three mile island

45
Q

Equal rights amendment

A

Proposed amendment to constitution to guarantee equal rights for women. Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman OG

46
Q

Roe v wade

A

Protect rights of abortion

47
Q

Camp David accords

A

Peace accords to end Israeli-Egyptian disputes

48
Q

Iran hostage crisis

A

444 days where American embassy workers held captive by Iranian revolutionaries. Cut off Iranian oil. Bad relations with each other

49
Q

American Indian movement

A

Native American organization. Protest government policies and injustices suffered by native Americans

50
Q

Gay liberation movement

A

Police raid on the stonewall inn a gay bar

51
Q

Immigration since 1970

A

Largest immigration. Asia and Latin America

52
Q

Sunbelt

A

Región of southeast to southwest. Population growth in 1960