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APUSH > Period 4 Vocab > Flashcards

Period 4 Vocab Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Democratic republican party

A

Martin Van Buren and Andrew Jackson. COMMON MAN, states rights, slavery

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2
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Adams midnight judges. Judicial Review: Supreme Court declare laws unconstitutional

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3
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

Jefferson buys Louisiana from Napoleon. Jefferson used a loose interpretation of the constitution which was against his parties beliefs.

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4
Q

Embargo Act

A

Punish Britain and france for interference with trade. Economy go bad

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5
Q

War of 1812

A

Impressment, seize ships, British aid Indians attack on US, Washington DC burned, treaty of Ghent, New Orleans end after treaty

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6
Q

Hartford convention

A

New England merchants meet over embargo. States rights, seceding

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7
Q

Era of good feelings

A

James Monroe’s terms. Nationalism, economic growth, one party

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8
Q

Monroe doctrine

A

Europe don’t get in my affairs or I’ll take it as a threat. Independent colony cannot be recolonized by Europe

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9
Q

Missouri compromise

A

Henry Clay. Above 36°30 (Missouri) is free, below is slave

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10
Q

King cotton

A

South discovers cotton and it become leading cash crop

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11
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

Anti-Slavery newspaper the North Star

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12
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

Religious revivals. Salvation through deeds and tolerance. Abolition, temperance, and prison reform

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13
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Helped slaves escape through underground railroads

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14
Q

Nat turner

A

Slave uprising. Kill almost 60 whites. Strengthen black codes, no northern abolitionist papers

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15
Q

William Loyd garrison

A

The liberator.Attack everything, north secede

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16
Q

Gag rule

A

1836 prohibit slavery discussion in HOR

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17
Q

The corrupt bargain

A

Jackson accuse Q Adams of promising Clay secretary of State

18
Q

Jacksonian democrats

A

States rights, slavery, South

19
Q

Revolution of 1828

A

Jackson first non aristocrat to be president. The common man.

20
Q

Henry clays American system

A

Federal money for internal improvements, protective tariff, national bank

21
Q

Nullification crisis

A

South Carolina refuse tariff in state. Threaten secede. Jackson threatens invasion

22
Q

Indian removal act

A

State officials overuse federal protection, allocate funds for removal, trail of tears, Worcester v Georgia

23
Q

Bank war

A

Jackson removes the banks and establishes PET banks

24
Q

Whigs

A

National bank, tarriffs, less slavery

25
Q

Transportation revolution

A

Gravel roads, canals, steamboats, railroads

26
Q

Market revolution

A

Transportation, commercialization, industrialization, communication

27
Q

Samuel slater

A

Father of American industry, British cotton factory

28
Q

Eli whitney

A

Interchangeable parts, cotton gin

29
Q

Cyrus McCormick

A

Mechanical reaper

30
Q

John deere

A

Steel plow

31
Q

Cult of domesticity

A

Belief that women keep the house virtuous and shouldn’t be bother by the I virtuous acts outside of the house

32
Q

Republican motherhood

A

Women allowed education only so they can educate their son and prepare him for life and educate the daughter so she too can teach her son.

33
Q

Nativism

A

Don’t like immigrants, take jobs destroy culture

34
Q

Social reform movement

A

Temperance, abolition, women’s rights

35
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Improved treatment of mentally ill

36
Q

Horace Mann

A

Public school environment, mandatory schooling

37
Q

American temperance society

A

No drinking alcohol, Lyman Beecher

38
Q

American colonization society

A

Land in Liberia to return free blacks

39
Q

Seneca falls convention

A

Women’s rights, women’s suffrage, reduce sexual discrimination, declaration of sentiments

40
Q

Utopian communities

A

Idealistic and impractical

41
Q

Transcendtalism

A

Be self reliant! Nonconformimg, nonegotistical

APUSH (10 decks)

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