Period 4 Vocab

Question 1

Democratic republican party

Answer 1

Martin Van Buren and Andrew Jackson. COMMON MAN, states rights, slavery

Question 2

Marbury v Madison

Answer 2

Adams midnight judges. Judicial Review: Supreme Court declare laws unconstitutional

Question 3

Louisiana purchase

Answer 3

Jefferson buys Louisiana from Napoleon. Jefferson used a loose interpretation of the constitution which was against his parties beliefs.

Question 4

Embargo Act

Answer 4

Punish Britain and france for interference with trade. Economy go bad

Question 5

War of 1812

Answer 5

Impressment, seize ships, British aid Indians attack on US, Washington DC burned, treaty of Ghent, New Orleans end after treaty

Question 6

Hartford convention

Answer 6

New England merchants meet over embargo. States rights, seceding

Question 7

Era of good feelings

Answer 7

James Monroe’s terms. Nationalism, economic growth, one party

Question 8

Monroe doctrine

Answer 8

Europe don’t get in my affairs or I’ll take it as a threat. Independent colony cannot be recolonized by Europe

Question 9

Missouri compromise

Answer 9

Henry Clay. Above 36°30 (Missouri) is free, below is slave

Question 10

King cotton

Answer 10

South discovers cotton and it become leading cash crop

Question 11

Frederick Douglas

Answer 11

Anti-Slavery newspaper the North Star

Question 12

Second Great Awakening

Answer 12

Religious revivals. Salvation through deeds and tolerance. Abolition, temperance, and prison reform

Question 13

Harriet Tubman

Answer 13

Helped slaves escape through underground railroads

Question 14

Nat turner

Answer 14

Slave uprising. Kill almost 60 whites. Strengthen black codes, no northern abolitionist papers

Question 15

William Loyd garrison

Answer 15

The liberator.Attack everything, north secede

Question 16

Gag rule

Answer 16

1836 prohibit slavery discussion in HOR

Question 17

The corrupt bargain

Answer 17

Jackson accuse Q Adams of promising Clay secretary of State

Question 18

Jacksonian democrats

Answer 18

States rights, slavery, South

Question 19

Revolution of 1828

Answer 19

Jackson first non aristocrat to be president. The common man.

Question 20

Henry clays American system

Answer 20

Federal money for internal improvements, protective tariff, national bank

Question 21

Nullification crisis

Answer 21

South Carolina refuse tariff in state. Threaten secede. Jackson threatens invasion

Question 22

Indian removal act

Answer 22

State officials overuse federal protection, allocate funds for removal, trail of tears, Worcester v Georgia

Question 23

Bank war

Answer 23

Jackson removes the banks and establishes PET banks

Question 24

Whigs

Answer 24

National bank, tarriffs, less slavery

Question 25

Transportation revolution

Answer 25

Gravel roads, canals, steamboats, railroads

Question 26

Market revolution

Answer 26

Transportation, commercialization, industrialization, communication

Question 27

Samuel slater

Answer 27

Father of American industry, British cotton factory

Question 28

Eli whitney

Answer 28

Interchangeable parts, cotton gin

Question 29

Cyrus McCormick

Answer 29

Mechanical reaper

Question 30

John deere

Answer 30

Steel plow

Question 31

Cult of domesticity

Answer 31

Belief that women keep the house virtuous and shouldn’t be bother by the I virtuous acts outside of the house

Question 32

Republican motherhood

Answer 32

Women allowed education only so they can educate their son and prepare him for life and educate the daughter so she too can teach her son.

Question 33

Nativism

Answer 33

Don’t like immigrants, take jobs destroy culture

Question 34

Social reform movement

Answer 34

Temperance, abolition, women’s rights

Question 35

Dorothea Dix

Answer 35

Improved treatment of mentally ill

Question 36

Horace Mann

Answer 36

Public school environment, mandatory schooling

Question 37

American temperance society

Answer 37

No drinking alcohol, Lyman Beecher

Question 38

American colonization society

Answer 38

Land in Liberia to return free blacks

Question 39

Seneca falls convention

Answer 39

Women’s rights, women’s suffrage, reduce sexual discrimination, declaration of sentiments

Question 40

Utopian communities

Answer 40

Idealistic and impractical

Question 41

Transcendtalism

Answer 41

Be self reliant! Nonconformimg, nonegotistical