Unit 8 study Flashcards
Otto von Bismarck
maintained the balance of power in Europe and preventing France from becoming too strong
his actions and the policies he established laid the groundwork for the tensions and rivalries that would ultimately lead to the war
Triple alliance
germany, Austria Hungary, italy
triple entente
great britian, France, Russia
franz ferdinand
was assasinated
WWI causes (5)
militarism
Nationalism
Imperialism
Alliance system
Assaination
Three emperors league
1873
German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian
Dual alliance
1879
France and Russia
Reinsurance treaty
each party would remain neutral if the other became involved in a war with a third great power
Shell shock
PTSD
Caused bc of horrors of the war
Guilt clause
put all the blame of war on Germany (forced to sign it)
Ways Germany was punished
plea guilty
Had to pay 33 billion dollars
Military was limited (100k soilders)
No air forces or submarines
Had to give up all colonies
The big 4
Talked about peace after war
Wilson (US)
Clemenceau (France)
Lloyd’s goerge (britian)
Orlando (Italy)
treaty of Versailles
France wanted to punish Germany most
Britian was in the middle
US didnt want to punish Germany
central powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
Allies
France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan