Unit 8: Mammals - Furbearers (pt 1) Flashcards
Large orange incisors
Broad flat tail
American Beaver
Castor canadensis
Upper - rich brown
lower - grayish
tail–scaly; laterally compressed
Common Muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus
White muzzle + long whiskers
cynildrical tail
Coypu
Myocaster coypus
Thick, tapering tail
Long, low profile w/ short legs
Northern River Otter
Lontra canadensis
Dark fur; under parts paler, but not cream
Often has white under chin
American Mink
Mustela vison
Pointy, grizzled face
Bushy tail
Fisher
Martes pennanti
Bushy tail
cream colored chest
American Marten
Martes americana
Pale band: shoulder-rump-shoulder
Bear-like
Wolverine
Gulo gulo
White stripe down forehead
big front claws
American Badger
Taxidea taxus
White stripe down nose
Large white V shape on back
Striped Skunk
Mephitis mephitis
Small white spot between eyes
White spots/stripes on back
Eastern Spotted Skunk
Spilogale putorius
Variable back coloring; often has white ‘hood’ on head
Bushy tail
Hooded Skunk
Mephitis macroura
Winter: white
Summer: brown with white belly/toes
All the time: black-tipped tail
Ermine
Mustela erminea
Winter: white
Summer: brown with cream belly
All the time: black-tipped tail
Long-tailed Weasel
Mustela frenata