Unit 8 and 9 Test

Question 1

renaissance meaning

Answer 1

rebirth

Question 2

florence italy

Answer 2

considered the “heart” of the Renaissance due to the de Medicis

Question 3

florence center of renaissance

Answer 3

banking state
art
italy city states
location

Question 4

humanism/ humanists

Answer 4

balanced life on earth and religion
life on earth is meaningful

Question 5

Jahann Gotensburg

Answer 5

invened printing press

Question 6

printing press

Answer 6

spread knowledge
spread reformation

Question 7

people in guilds

Answer 7

master craftsmen

Question 8

guild purpose

Answer 8

protect people in them
fair business
maintained standards

Question 9

play genres

Answer 9

Action, Violence, Romance, Comedy

Question 10

church against science reasons

Answer 10

goes against bible
want power and wealth

Question 11

ideal renaissance man

Answer 11

A person who held tremendous curiosity and determination and who pursued numerous interests and fields of study, excelling to the best of his/her abilities in all that he/she attempted.

Question 12

da vinci held all traits

Answer 12

Inventor
Painter
Engineer
Musician
Sculptor
Designer

Question 13

meaning of roman catholic church

Answer 13

centered in rome
catholic

Question 14

sacraments

Answer 14

religious ceremonies
Baptism
Marriage
Confession
Death

Question 15

Transubstantiation

Answer 15

interpreting text in the way you want it
To maintain power and wealth

Question 16

protestant

Answer 16

against the church
challenged church authority

Question 17

heresy

Answer 17

against church
burned at stake

Question 18

council of trent

Answer 18

Organization of Catholic officials / clergy members
Met periodically to discuss/determine ways to regain followers
Proclaimed Protestant Reformation as heretical

Question 19

changes of church

Answer 19

Abuses of higher clergy members were corrected
Obtaining wealth through use of one’s high position = illegal
No reconciliation with the Protestant churches
Teachings of Catholic Church redefined and clarified
Specified books that were considered heretical and thus banned

Question 20

reason of changes

Answer 20

power
stop protests

Question 21

changes

Answer 21

church cant sell positions

Question 22

spanish inquisition

Answer 22

To combat people who held “false” beliefs
Brutal methods

Question 23

martin luther

Answer 23

General background
Augustinian monk
Dominican Friar Johann Tetzel / filling the “coffer”
Indulgences
“Ninety-five Theses”
Emperor Charles V of Germany / Diet of Worms / Edict of Worms
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
New Religion based on Luther’s teachings: Lutheranism / Lutherans

Question 24

calvanist

Answer 24

Hard work
Using money wisely
faith

Question 25

predistition

Answer 25

no control over events
God chooses fate

Question 26

john knox

Answer 26

Scottish Reformer
Created Presbyterianism based on Calvinism

Question 27

Henry of Navarre

Answer 27

Father = Catholic; killed in war by a Protestant
Mother = became a Huguenot after husband’s death
Converted between Catholic and Huguenot several times
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Crowned King Henry IV of France in 1589
passed the Edict of Nantes in 1598
Granted Huguenots freedom to worship in certain places
Granted Huguenots the right to be employed by the state

Question 28

throughout the time periods that we have recently studied and as a result of major events within those time periods, how has society changed, and how has the outlook of the individual changed?

Answer 28

society

Question 29

act of supremacy

Answer 29

Started anglican church
England head of church
Removal of monasteries in England
He gets the money

Question 30

henry viii anglican church

Answer 30

wanted divorce

Question 31

dissolution of monasteries

Answer 31

gained a lot of wealth