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biology > unit 8 > Flashcards

unit 8 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the fungus cell type?

A

eukaryotic

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2
Q

Are fungi multi or uni cellular?

A

either

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3
Q

What is fungus reproduction?

A

asexual or sexual

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4
Q

How do fungi obtain nutrition?

A

heterotroph

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5
Q

What are fungus cell walls composed of?

A

chitin

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6
Q

Give examples of saprophytic fungi

A

molds, mushrooms, yeast

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7
Q

Give examples of parasitic fungi

A

downy mildews, rust

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8
Q

Give examples of mutualistic fungi

A

mycorrhiza, lichen

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9
Q

What is budding?

A

growth on one organism creates a new organism. asexual

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10
Q

what is fragmentation?

A

pieces break off one organism to make a new organism. asexual

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11
Q

what is spore production?

A

spores from one organism evolves into a new organism or spores from a different organism goes to another organism to produce a new organism. asexual or sexual

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12
Q

what is the order of the 8 levels of classification

A

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus , and species.
dumb king philip cooked oregano for giant spaghetti

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13
Q

what are viruses made of

A

DNA/RNA and a protein capsid

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14
Q

what is bacteria made of

A
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15
Q

what characteristics prove viruses are nonliving?

A

don’t respirate, don’t move, don’t grow

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16
Q

what are the steps of lytic cycle?

A
  1. attachment
  2. entry
  3. replication
  4. assembly
  5. lysis and release
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17
Q

what are the steps of the lysogenic cycle?

A
  1. attachment
  2. provirus
  3. cell division
  4. environmental stimulus activates
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18
Q

what is round bacteria called?

A

coccus

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19
Q

what is spiral bacteria called?

A

spirillum

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20
Q

what is rod bacteria called?

A

bacilli

21
Q

what is chain bacteria called?

A

strepto

22
Q

what is clump bacteria called?

A

staphylo

23
Q

what is paired bacteria called?

A

diplo

24
Q

are bacteria eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

prokaryotes

25
Q

are archaea eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

prokaryotes

26
Q

what are bacteria cell walls composed of?

A

peptidoglycan

27
Q

what are the reproduction methods for bacteria and archaea?

A

binary fission
conjugation

28
Q

how are bacteria/archaea helpful?

A

decomposers
nitrogen fixers

29
Q

how are bacteria/archaea harmful?

A

can be pathogens

30
Q

what are fungi cell walls composed of?

A

chitin

31
Q

what is the fruiting body?

A

reproductive portion

32
Q

what is hyphae?

A

stringy stuff

33
Q

what is mycelium?

A

hyphae underground

34
Q

what are zygomycetes?

A

produce zygospores (spores with zygot)

35
Q

what are ascomycota?

A

cupshapes where zygotes form

36
Q

what are basidiomycota?

A

club shaped spore holder

37
Q

what are deuteromycota?

A

reproduction is unknown

38
Q

what are saprobes?

A

organisms that decay organic matter

39
Q

how do plant-like protists reproduce?

A

asexually

40
Q

examples of beneficial and harmful plant-like protists

A

harmful: red tide
beneficial: phydoplankton

41
Q

examples of beneficial and harmful animal-like protists

A

beneficial: trichonympha, zooplankton
harmful: plasmodium, trypanosoma

42
Q

examples of fungus-like protists

A

slime and water molds

43
Q

how can bacteria obtain energy?

A

photoautotroph
chemoautotroph
heterotroph
photoheterotroph

44
Q

what adaptation do bacteria have?

A

endospore

45
Q

what is the order of categories for humans?

A

eukarya
animalia
chordata
mammalia
primate
hominidae
homo
sapien
even after cooking macaroni perry hated hot stoves

46
Q

what are lichens?

A

algae and fungus live together

47
Q

what is mycorrizae?

A

mutualistic relationship between fungi and plant roots

48
Q

examples of harmful fungi

A

athletes foot and ringworm

biology (4 decks)

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