UNIT 7: ORIGIN OF SOCIETY AND ITS IMPACT Flashcards
Man formed society to achieve self-efficiency
Plato
Society was formed through separation of functions and specialization of labor.
Plato
After society’s formation, social classes / hierarchy was created
Plato
Man formed society because of the highest good of man in response to the individual’s basic instincts
Aristotle
the individual’s basic instincts are to __________ and __________
reproduce, preserve
Man formed society because of his wants
Aristotle
After the formation of society, associations were formed
Aristotle
Man formed society to seek peace and avoid war
Thomas Hobbes
Man enters a contract to promote peace and security, thereby forming society
Thomas Hobbes
Men constraint themselves
Thomas Hobbes
Man formed society to achieve peace and goodwill
John Locke
Man formed 2 contracts, 1 between individuals and society and 1 between society and government
John Locke
Complete freedom became limited
John Locke