UNIT 4: ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY + ENVIRONMENTAL CARE Flashcards

1
Q

Environmental + social sustainability

A

bearable

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2
Q

Living simply is an effective way to preserve natural resources

A

frugality

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3
Q

Development is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

A

sustainable

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4
Q

Economic + environmental sustainability

A

viable

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5
Q

Social + economic sustainability

A

equitable

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6
Q

Man is encouraged to be contented in satisfying only his needs so as to sustain the environment

A

simple life

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7
Q

People are discouraged from patronizing products that leave a lot of carbon footprints and water footprints

A

mindful consumption

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8
Q

In order to be effective stewards of the environment, we need to have genuine intention and positive action

A

care

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9
Q

Humans must realize the real intentions behind environmental slogans so as to actively enact them

A

genuine action

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10
Q

Care for the environment is the realization of the significance of ourselves and the things around us and to act for the benefit of all

A

mindfulness

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11
Q

Man’s relation, as human beings, to the natural environment is examined

A

environmental philosophy

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12
Q

Ecosystems and biological communities are greatly valued

A

ecocentrism

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13
Q

It is our responsibility to take care of the environment

A

steward

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14
Q

Distinct kinds of sentience and consciousness exist in nature

A

panpsychism

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15
Q

How a chauvinistic society treats women has a negative impact on both nature and women

A

ecofeminism

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16
Q

Maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the surroundings

A

environmental aesthetics

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17
Q

Nature provides our needs in return we respect and care for the environment

A

symbiotic

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18
Q

All living things have significant space in the environment

A

biocentrism

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19
Q

Man has the moral obligation to protect the environment

A

environmental ethics

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20
Q

logical frameworks for managing the environment

A

metaphysics of ecology

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21
Q

study of how people interact with their surroundings

A

ecology

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22
Q

All living things are equal in bearing value in their own right irrespective of their benefits to others

A

deep ecology

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23
Q

Arne Næss

A

deep ecology

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24
Q

identification of the human ego with nature

A

ecological self

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25
Q

Françoise d’Eaubonne

A

ecofeminism

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26
Q

positivistic reasoning removes our respect for and dread of the natural world + sense of awe and wonder in relation to nature

A

ecocritique

27
Q

Human creativity, morality and autonomy are suppressed as a result of science and technology’s exploitation of the natural world

A

ecocritique

28
Q

all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive

A

positivism

29
Q

the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence

A

new animism

30
Q

Sees human beings, society and the natural world as complementary participants in evolution

A

social ecology

31
Q

Murray Bookchin

A

social ecology

32
Q

“Human dominance of one another and the abuse of environment for personal gain and power are to blame for climate change and global warming”

A

social ecology

33
Q

Emphasizes the significance of experiencing nature for an understanding of ecophilosophy

A

transpersonal ecology

34
Q

Warwick Fox

A

transpersonal ecology

35
Q

a self that transcends ego

A

transpersonal self

36
Q

Ecological theories (6)

A
  1. Deep Ecology
  2. Ecofeminism
  3. Ecocritique
  4. Panpsychism
  5. Social Ecology
  6. Transpersonal Ecology
37
Q

Deals with how we come to know and understand nature; how we apply this knowledge in our relationship with the environment

A

environmental epistemology

38
Q

Views about man’s relation to environment (3)

A
  1. Anthropocentrism
  2. Biocentrism
  3. Ecocentrism
39
Q

believes that humans are the most important species in the planet

A

anthropocentrism

40
Q
  • believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet
  • organisms all have inherent value and should be protected
A

biocentrism

41
Q

recognizes the rights of animals to be treated kindly

A

RA 8485 / Animal Welfare Act of 1998

42
Q
  • places great value on ecosystems and biological communities
  • order and balance in nature brings about stability and beauty
A

ecocentrism

43
Q
  • humankind is part of a greater biological system or community
  • we have a significant role as guardians of nature
A

ecocentrism

44
Q
  • respect for order
  • blesses us with natural beauty, sustainability and life
A

environmental order

45
Q
  • altering of the natural order
  • condemns us to unpleasantness, hazard and extinction
A

environmental disorder

46
Q

response to environmental challenges

A

proactive

47
Q

Varied Views on our Moral Obligation to the environment (2)

A
  1. Social Ecology
  2. Environmental Justice
48
Q

society should implement changes to address issues regarding environment

A

social ecology

49
Q

fair distribution of environmental benefits and burden of meeting environmental challenges

A

environmental justice

50
Q

Facets of The Human Ego (3)

A
  1. Desiring - Impulsive
  2. Normative - Judgmental
  3. Rationalizing - Deciding
51
Q

constantly seeks to acquire things quickly without taking other people’s needs into account

A

desiring-impulsive self

52
Q

makes decisions and acts in conformity with social norms and expectations

A

normative-judgmental self

53
Q

recognizes the existence of limitations imposed by reality and adhere to some socially expected moral standards

A

normative-judgmental self

54
Q

grounds all of his choices and acts on justifications

A

rationalizing-deciding self

55
Q

allows an individual to rationalize his actions and be sensible in his deeds concerning the environment

A

rationalizing-deciding self

56
Q

thinking of the consequences of our actions

A

prudence

57
Q

Live simply so that others may simply live

A

frugality

58
Q

living within the means of our natural resources

A

environmental sustainability

59
Q

business or country uses its resources efficiently and responsibly

A

economic sustainability

60
Q

social systems persistently achieve a good social wellbeing

A

social sustainability

61
Q

communal care for the environment

A

sustainable development

62
Q

Pillars of sustainable development (3)

A
  1. Environmental
  2. Economic
  3. Social
63
Q

social + environmental + economic sustainability

A

sustainable living