UNIT 3: METAPHYSICAL DICHOTOMY + THE EMBODIED SPIRIT

Question 1

inherent distinction

Answer 1

Dichotomy

Question 2

inherent distinction between body and soul

Answer 2

Metaphysical Dichotomy

Question 3

• dependent on soul
• mutable and destructible

Answer 3

Body

Question 4

• independent of body
• immutable and indestructible
• composed of desire, spirit and reason

Answer 4

Soul

Question 5

motivates

Answer 5

Desire

Question 6

animates

Answer 6

Spirit

Question 7

guides

Answer 7

Reason

Question 8

What existed first, the soul or the body?

Answer 8

Soul

Question 9

Parts of the Soul

Answer 9

1. Rational [Head]
2. Spiritual [Chest]
3. Appetitive [Abdomen]

Question 10

• guides spiritual and appetitive
• think, analyze, comprehend, draw conclusions

Answer 10

Rational [Head]

Question 11

• emotions
• abomination, anger, etc.
• contributes to motion + activity

Answer 11

Spiritual [Chest]

Question 12

• physical wants
• thirst, hunger, etc.
• contributes to motion + activity

Answer 12

Appetitive [Abdomen]

Question 13

Does the soul survive death?

Answer 13

Yes

Question 14

• the origin of everything
• creates human possibilities
• everything that exists which describes the world of matter will go here after it perishes

Answer 14

World of Forms

Question 15

• sets limits to human person
• material, mutable, destructible

Answer 15

World of Matter

Question 16

Rational soul is the highest level.

Answer 16

Possibilities

Question 17

Spiritual + Appetitive soul sets _____.

Answer 17

Limits / Limitations

Question 18

• capacity to overcome limitations
• becoming the best version of yourself

Answer 18

Transcendence

Question 19

To achieve transcendence, you allow _____ to guide _____ and ______.

Answer 19

Reason, Desire, Spirit

Question 20

The body and the soul are one and inseparable.

Answer 20

Aristotle

Question 21

• causes body to live
• animates body

Answer 21

Soul

Question 22

“Everything is composed of matter and forms.”

Answer 22

Aristotle

Question 23

“Body and soul constitute the human person as a whole.”

Answer 23

Aristotle

Question 24

form

Answer 24

soul

Question 25

matter

Answer 25

body

Question 26

spirit being incarnated

Answer 26

Common meaning of embodied spirit

Question 27

body is not separated from the soul

Answer 27

Embodied spirit according to Christian Doctrine

Question 28

unit of matter and form

Answer 28

Embodied spirit according to Aristotle

Question 29

Man is a rational animal

Answer 29

Aristotle

Question 30

Aristotle’s levels of the soul (3)

Answer 30

1. Vegetative
2. Sensitive
3. Rational

Question 31

capacity to grow, reproduce and feed

Answer 31

vegetative

Question 32

plants

Answer 32

vegetative

Question 33

• appetite for anger, desire
• possess at least 1 sense

Answer 33

sensitive

Question 34

animals

Answer 34

sensitive

Question 35

• capacity to grow, reproduce, feel, feed, think
• capable of thinking

Answer 35

rational

Question 36

humans

Answer 36

rational

Question 37

flagellation, fasting

Answer 37

limitations

Question 38

Medieval Period

Answer 38

limitations

Question 39

The body is weak against temptation.

Answer 39

limitations

Question 40

the grandeur of body and soul

Answer 40

humanism

Question 41

Renaissance

Answer 41

possibilities

Question 42

Body is the matter of the soul, and that soul is the form of body

Answer 42

possibilities