UNIT 7 - Inventory Turnover Flashcards
what type of ratio
efficiency
measures
how quickly and efficently able to convert inventory into sales/revenue
inventory is
stock
formula
COS/avg inventory held
what does number mean in inventory turnover
of times in one year bs sells its inventory
if a bs has sold inventory turnover of 12 what does this mean
bs has sold inventory 12 x in one year
or
once a month
COS is
direct costs involved in prodcuing g/s
where do we find COS
Income statement
where do we find avg invenotry
extract
or
balance sheet
the higher the inventory turnover
the better
a higher inventory turnover suggest
converted stock into sales/revenue quickly
Means got less cash tied up in inventory
so you’re financially efficient
how can you obtain higher inventory turnover
JIT lean production
how does JIT help obtain higher inventory turnover
brings down avg inventory held making whole inventory turnover ratio number higher
why is a low / reducing inventory number bad
stock is not selling so can indicate marketing issue
stock obsolete/out of date therefore a lot of waste as cash still tied up in stock
but why could low inventory turnover number not be bad
bs has decided to move away from JIT to JIC -
why might a bs has decide to move away from JIT to JIC -
enets like BREXIT , COVID
bs concerned w supply chains so to be safe and manage sudden demand increases or just demand move to JIC to secure/strengthen supply chain
so may lead to IT# lwoering as holding more avg inventory making bottom bigger so whole calc smaller
diff industries have
diff inventory turnovers and different targets
give 2 conditions as to why bs has low inventory turnover
use JIC
Wide product range suggests avg inventory held large so have lower inventory turnover
2 conditions when you’d have high inventory turnover
perishable product
use JIT
narrow product range as suggests avg inv held low do have higher inventory turnover
why might high inventory turnover not be a good thing
bs may reduce prices to give high inventory turnover
but
may mean bbs has lower net profit margin which might not be good for bs