Unit 7: AC Motor Calculations Flashcards
Applying NEC® provisions to determine motor full-load current, conductor sizing, overcurrent protection, and voltage drop considerations for safe and efficient AC motor operation.
Fill in the blank:
For household electric ranges of 83⁄4 kW or more rating, the minimum branchcircuit rating shall be _____.
40 amperes
Fill in the blank:
Disregarding exceptions, luminaires installed under metal-corrugated sheet roofing decking shall be installed and supported so there is not less than _____ clearance from the roof decking to the top of the luminaires.
11⁄2 inches
For the purpose of calculating the general lighting load for a dwelling unit, the floor area should include all the following except:
a. kitchens
b. bathrooms
c. an unfinished basement intended for future living space
d. an open porch not adaptable for future use
d. an open porch not adaptable for future use
Fill in the blank:
Where flexible cord is approved for use and used with a specific listed appliance, it shall be considered to be protected _____.
when applied within the appliance listing requirements
Fill in the blank:
Electrical equipment, such as distribution panelboards, motor controllers, and motor control centers that are located in other than dwelling units, and are likely to require examination, adjustment, servicing, or maintenance while energized shall be field or factory marked to warn qualified persons of _____.
potential electric arc flash hazards
Determine the required ampacity of the branch-circuit conductors to supply a continuous-duty, Design B, 3-phase, 208-volt, 10 hp, ac motor.
38.5 amperes
What is the maximum ampere rating permitted for a 125-volt, single-phase, receptacle having a cord-and-plug connected motor-load that does not have overload protection?
15 amperes
True or False:
Panelboards and/or loadcenters housing inverse-time circuit breakers shall not be located in clothes closets, in bathrooms and over steps of a stairway.
TRUE
Fill in the blank:
Fastened in place utilization equipment, other than luminaires, that is connected to a branch circuit with other loads shall not exceed _____ of the branch circuit rating.
50 percent
Fill in the blank:
In compliance with the NEC, a 3 in. x 2 in. x 11⁄2 in. metal device box may contain no more than _____ size 12 AWG conductors.
three
Fill in the blank:
The workspace in front of electrical equipment such as panelboards, switchboards and motor control centers rated 1000 volts or less, shall be at least _____ wide or the width of the equipment, whichever is greater.
18 inches
Fill in the blank:
Each receptacle of dc plugging boxes in motion picture studios shall be rated at not less than _____.
30 amperes
Where a retail clothing store has an actual connected fluorescent general lighting load of 14,000 VA how many 120-volt, 20-ampere, single-phase branchcircuits are required for the general lighting? Given: The lighting loads will be used continuously throughout the business day.
eight
14,000 VA (continuous load) x 125%= 17,500 VA
120 volts x 20 amperes = 2,400 VA (one circuit)
17,500 VA (load) = 7.29 = 8 – 120 volt, 20-ampere lighting circuits
2,400 VA (circuit)
Fill in the blank:
The NEC mandates specific branch-circuits, receptacle outlets and utilization equipment to be provided with a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI); this device is intended _____.
for the protection of personnel
Fill in the blank:
For a grounded electrical system, the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized in accordance with the _____.
overcurrent protective device
Fill in the blank:
When a device box is installed in a wall having a gypsum (drywall) surface, those surfaces that are broken or incomplete around the device box employing a flush-type faceplate shall be repaired so that there are no gaps or open spaces greater than _____ at the edge of the box.
1/8 in.
Given: A rigid metal conduit (RMC) originates from a panelboard in an area that is unclassified, then passes through a Class I, Division 1 area, and then terminates in equipment that is also in an unclassified area. The RMC is without any connections or fittings except at the terminations. How many seal-off fittings are required in the RMC?
none
Fill in the blank:
Given: The kitchen of a one family dwelling has three ovens rated 6, 8, and 3.5 kW; a cooktop rated 6 kW and a broiler rated 3.5 kW. The demand load, in kW, on the ungrounded feeder conductors for the cooking appliances serving the kitchen is _____ when applying the general method of calculations for dwellings.
12.2 kW
6 kW + 8 kW + 3.5 kW + 6 kW + 3.5 kW = 27 kW (connected load)
Column C, 5 appliances = 45% demand factor 27 kW x 45% = 12.12 kW demand load
Fill in the blank:
Receptacles supplying power to freestanding-type office furnishings shall be located not more than _____ from the furnishing that is connected to it.
1 feet
Fill in the blank:
For the purpose of determining conductor fill in a device box, the NEC mandates a switch to be counted as equal to two (2) conductors. The volume allowance for the two (2) conductors shall be based on the _____.
largest size wire connects to the switch.
Fill in the blank:
A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected is a _____.
controller
Which of the following type motors are not approved for use in a Class, I Division 1 location?
a. Totally enclosed fan cooled motors.
b. Submerged motors in a liquid that is flammable only when vaporized.
c. Totally enclosed motors with positive-pressure ventilation.
d. Totally enclosed motors filled with inert gas.
d. totally enclosed fan cooled motors
Fill in the blank:
Unless listed and identified otherwise, terminations and conductors of circuits rated 100 amperes or larger, shall be rated for _____.
75°C
Determine the conductor ampacity where given the following related information:
• conductors are size 500 kcmil THWN copper
• ambient temperature is 125°F
• eight (8) current-carrying conductors are in the raceway
178.2 amperes
500 kcmil THWN copper ampacity before derating = 380 amperes
380 amps x .67 (temp. correction) x .7 (adj. factor) = 178.22 amperes