Unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Compensation differential

A

A higher compensation level offered because of undesirable aspects of the job

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2
Q

Market comparator firms

A

Firms selected as comparators when building a sample of market data

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3
Q

Key job matching

A

Compensation survey that asks for compensation information on jobs that are well understood and numerous in the labour market

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4
Q

Mean or simple average

A

Divide a set of values by the number of values to measure central tendencies

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5
Q

Weighted mean or weighted average

A

A measure of central tendency of a set of values that adjusts the average based on the number of cases to which each value pertains

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6
Q

Median

A

The middle value in an ordered list of values

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7
Q

Quartiles or deciles

A

Division of an ordered list of values into either four groups (quartiles) or ten groups (deciles)

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8
Q

Interquartile range

A

A measure of pay dispersion across employers, calculated by dividing the difference between the 25th and 75th percentile values by the value of the 25th percentile

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9
Q

Compa-ratio

A

A measure of distribution of employees within their pay range calculated by dividing the mean base pay by the midpoint of the pay group

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10
Q

Aging the data

A

Adjusting compensation data to bring it up to date with the time period when the new compensation will take effect

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11
Q

Equal interval approach

A

Method to establish pay grade widths, in which the point spreads are equal for all pay grids

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12
Q

Equal increase approach

A

Method to establish pay grade size, in which each pay grade increases in width by a constant number of points from the preceding pay grade

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13
Q

Equal percentage approach

A

Method to establish pay grade sizes, in which each pay grade increases in width by an equal percentage from the preceding pay grade

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14
Q

Broadbanding

A

The practice of reducing the number of pay grades by creating large or fat grades, sometimes known as bands

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15
Q

Intergrade differentials

A

The difference between the range midpoints of adjacent pay grades in a pay structure, expressed in dollars

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16
Q

Intergrade differential percentage

A

Calculated by dividing the intergrade differential (expresses in dollars) of each pay grade by the midpoint (in dollars) of the previous pay grade

17
Q

Range spread

A

The difference between the maximum and the minimum pay level, in dollars, for a given pay range

18
Q

Range spread percentage

A

A percentage calculated by dividing the range spread for a given pay range by the minimum for the pay range

19
Q

Just noticeable difference (JND)

A

The amount of pay increase necessary to be considered significant by employees receiving the increase

20
Q

Living wage

A

The minimum income necessary to help a worker enjoy a decent standard of living