unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what type of star is the sun since it is above average size?

A

G2

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2
Q

The spectroscope was invented by ______

A

Joseph Von Fraunhofer

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3
Q

The measurement of the total energy output of a star is called ______

A

Absolute magnitude

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4
Q

fluids at rest are called

A

Hydrostatic Equilibrium

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5
Q

___ Marks the end of a blue star’s life.

A

Iron

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6
Q

After a star explodes, neutron stars and black holes are forms of ___.

A

degenerate matter

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7
Q

Because their electrons cannot get any closer, ____ do not get any smaller.

A

White dwarfs

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8
Q

____ Plotted the absolute magnitude of stars against their spectral classes.

A

Henry Russell

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9
Q

When the absolute magnitude of stars are plotted against their ___, that chart is called the _____.

A

Temperatures, H-R diagram

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10
Q

______ Begins and ends with the same element.

A

carbon cycle

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11
Q

To keep helium from colleting within their cores, ____ used convection

A

Red dwarf

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11
Q

___ spin rapidly because they are governed by the spin rate of their original star because of how small it has become.

A

Pulsars

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12
Q

A ___ leaves the main sequence when it stops fusing ___ into helium in its core.

A

Star, Hydrogen

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13
Q

In the triple-alpha process, when helium begins to fuse with ___ it is called a “_______”

A

Carbon, “helium Flash”

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14
Q

____ rules what characteristics a star shows through all stages of its activity.

A

Mass

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15
Q

Helium-4 Is created after the _____.

A

Hydrogen-Helium Process

16
Q

Everything we know about stars is because of the ____ they emit.

A

Light

17
Q

Stars toward the lower rate of the _____ fuse elements at a slower rate because they have less internal ____.

A

Main sequence, Nuclear activity

18
Q

_____ occurs in really hot stars.

A

Triple-Alpha Process

19
Q

An object being compressed to infinite density to almost no volume is a point called_____.

A

Singularity

20
Q

which term refers to how bright a star looks in the sky

A

apparent magnitude

21
Q

In which luminosity class are main-sequence stars chosen.

A

class V

22
Q

What star suddenly flares up, then grows dim over time?

A

Nova

23
Q

Who plotted the absolute magnitude of individual stars within clusters against their colors

A

Enjar Hertzsprung