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Medical Anatomy/ Physiology > Unit 6b > Flashcards

Unit 6b Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Eye

A

Uculo
Ophthalmo
Opto

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2
Q

Tear

A

Lacrimo

Dacryo

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3
Q

Vision condition

A

Opia

Opsia

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4
Q

Eyelid

A

Blepharo

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5
Q

Ciliary body

A

Cyclo

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6
Q

Retina

A

Retino

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7
Q

Iris

A

Iro

Irido

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8
Q

Lens

A

Phaco

Phako

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9
Q

Ear wax

A

Cerumino

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10
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Salpingo

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11
Q

Eardrum

A

Tympano

Myringo

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12
Q

Mastoid process

A

Mastoido

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13
Q

Akinetopsia

A

Inability to see objects in motion

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14
Q

Ambiopia

A

Double vision

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15
Q

Ambylopia

A

Decreased vision, lazy eye in one eye

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16
Q

Asthenopia

A

Weak vision

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17
Q

Xerophthalmia

A

Dry eyes

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18
Q

Astigmatism

A

Vision problem caused by light hitting more than one spot on the eye

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19
Q

Corneal xerosis

A

Dry cornea

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20
Q

Cycloplegia

A

Paralysis of ciliary body

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21
Q

Miosis

A

Abnormal contraction of pupil

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22
Q

Mydriasis

A

Abnormla dilation of pupil

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23
Q

Scotoma

A

Dark spot on visual field

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24
Q

Ophthalmaloscope

A

Instrument for looking in eye

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25
Q

Optomyometer

A

Device that determines strength of muscle

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26
Q

Phacoscope

A

Instrument for looking at lens

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27
Q

Tonometer

A

Measures intraocular pressure

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28
Q

Iridokinesis

A

Movement of the iris

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29
Q

Lacrimation

A

Formation of tears

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30
Q

Exophthalmus

A

Protrusion of eyes pit of socket

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31
Q

Strabismus

A

Condition where eyes deviate when looking at same object

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32
Q

Esotropia

A

Inward tiring of the eye

33
Q

Exotropia

A

Outward turning of eye

34
Q

Pterygium

A

Single growth of conjuctival tissue into the cornea

35
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling if the optic nerve

36
Q

Phacosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of lens

37
Q

Ceruminoma

A

Benign tumor of the cerumen secreting glands of ear

38
Q

Ceruminosis

A

Excessive ear wax formation

39
Q

Macrotia

A

Abnormally large ears

40
Q

Microtia

A

Abnormally small ears

41
Q

Otosclerosis

A

Hearing loss because of hardening of bones in ear

42
Q

Tympanosclerosis

A

Hardening of eardrum

43
Q

Trichiasis

A

Eyelashes grow backward and come in contact with eye

44
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of conjuctiva

45
Q

Scleretasia

A

Overexpansion of sclera

46
Q

Scleroleratoiritis

A

Inflammation of the sclera, cornea, and iris

47
Q

Phakitis

A

Inflammation if lens

48
Q

Aerotitis

A

Inflammation of ear caused by air

49
Q

Otitis externa

A

Inflaation if outer ear

50
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Hearing lips die to sound not getting to middle or inner ear

51
Q

Dacryoadenectomy

A

Removal of tear gland

52
Q

Dacryocystorhinostomy

A

Creation of opening between nose and tear sac

53
Q

Dacryocystotomy

A

Incision into tear sac

54
Q

Enucleation

A

Removal of an eye

55
Q

Keratoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of cornea

56
Q

Miotic

A

During that contracts pupils

57
Q

Auditory prosthesis

A

Hearing aid

58
Q

Ceruminolytic

A

Drug that aids breakdown of ear wax

59
Q

Ear instillation

A

Ear drops

60
Q

Ear lavage

A

Washing of the external ear

61
Q

Tympanocentesis

A

Punctire lf eardrum

62
Q

ARMD

A

Age related macular degeneration

63
Q

HEENT

A

Head eyes ears nose and throat

64
Q

IOL

A

Intraocular lens

65
Q

LASIK

A

Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis

66
Q

OD

A

Right eye

67
Q

OS

A

Left eye

68
Q

OU

A

Both eyes

69
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal round responsive to light and accommodation

70
Q

VA

A

Visual acuity

71
Q

VF

A

Visual field

72
Q

AD

A

Right ear

73
Q

AS

A

Left ear

74
Q

AU

A

Both ears

75
Q

AOM

A

Acute otitis media

76
Q

EENT

A

Eye ear nose and throat

77
Q

ENT

A

Ear nose and throat

78
Q

OM

A

Otitis media

79
Q

TM

A

Tympanic membrame

Medical Anatomy/ Physiology (7 decks)

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