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Medical Anatomy/ Physiology > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Fat

A

Adip/o
Lip/o
Steat/o

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2
Q

Skin

A

Cutane/o
Derm/o
Dermat/o

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3
Q

Hair

A

Pil/o

Trich/o

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4
Q

Sweat

A

Hidr/o

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5
Q

Scale

A

Squam/o

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6
Q

Nail

A

Onych/o

Ungu/o

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7
Q

Oil

A

Seb/o

Sebace

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8
Q

Hidden

A

Crypt

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9
Q

Scaly

A

Ichthy

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10
Q

Hard

A

Kerato

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11
Q

Thick

A

Pachyo

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12
Q

Dry

A

Xero

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13
Q

Wrinkle

A

Rhytido

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14
Q

Yellow

A

Xantho

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15
Q

Red

A

Ethryo

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16
Q

White

A

Leuko

Aibo

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17
Q

Black

A

Melano

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18
Q

Epidermal

A

Pertaining to the skin

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19
Q

Hypodermic

A

Beneath the skin

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20
Q

Intradermal

A

Inside the skin

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21
Q

Percutaneous

A

Pertaining to through the skin

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22
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Beneath the skin

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23
Q

Acting dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin because of sun exposed

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24
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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25
Q

Sebhorric dermatitis

A

Inflaatik if the skin caused by sebum

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26
Q

Steatitis

A

Inflammation of the fat tissue

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27
Q

Anesthetic

A

Drug that blocks sensation

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28
Q

Amtibiotic

A

Drug that destroys growth of microorganisms

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29
Q

Antihistamine

A

Opposes the effects of histamines

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30
Q

Antipruritic

A

Relieved itching

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31
Q

Antiseptic

A

Prevents sepsis (rotting flesh)

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32
Q

Macule

A

Small flat discolored area

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33
Q

Patch

A

Larger flat discolored area

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34
Q

Papule

A

Small solid mass

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35
Q

Plaque

A

Solid mass of surface of skin

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36
Q

Nodule

A

Solid mass the goes deep into skin

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37
Q

Tumor

A

Larger solid mass

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38
Q

Vescicle

A

A smaller blister

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39
Q

Bulla

A

Larger blister

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40
Q

Pustule

A

Pus fullled blister

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41
Q

Abscess

A

Localized collection of pus

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42
Q

Erosion

A

Loss of skin

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43
Q

Ulcer

A

A sore

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44
Q

Excoriation

A

A scratch

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45
Q

Fissure

A

A crack in the skin

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46
Q

Scale

A

Skin flaking off

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47
Q

Crust

A

Dried substance on the skin

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48
Q

Vascular lesion

A

Wounds related to blood vessels

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49
Q

Cherry angioma

A

Small blood vesssel tumor

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50
Q

Telangiecstagia

A

Overexoansion of the end idea blood vessels

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51
Q

Petechia

A

Small bruise

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52
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Larger bruise

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53
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar

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54
Q

Keloid

A

Overgrowth of scar tissue

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55
Q

Epidermal tumors

A

Tumors on the skin

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56
Q

Nevus

A

Mole

57
Q

Dysplastic nevus

A

Mole with bad changes

58
Q

Verruca

A

Wart

59
Q

C&S

A

Growing microorganisms in isolation

60
Q

Biopsy Bx

A

Removal of tissue to examine

61
Q

Excisional biopsy

A

Cut out entire lesion for examination

62
Q

Incisional biopsy

A

Remove part of lesion for examination

63
Q

Dermatoscope

A

Instrument for looking at the skin

64
Q

Dermoscopy

A

Procedure for looking at the skin

65
Q

Adipocele

A

Hernia filled with fat

66
Q

Dermatofibroma

A

Fibeiis skin tumor

67
Q

Erythrocyanosis

A

Red and blue skin

68
Q

Keratogenic

A

Causing horny tissue ddvelipmemt5

69
Q

Keratosis

A

Horny tissue disorder

70
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue death

71
Q

Onychia

A

Nail condition

72
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown toenail

73
Q

Oncholysis

A

Loss of a nail

74
Q

Onychomalacia

A

Abnormal nail softening

75
Q

Onchyopathy

A

Nail desease

76
Q

Onchyophagia

A

Biting nails

77
Q

Pachyderma

A

Condition of tissue around nail

78
Q

Steatoma

A

Fatty tumor

79
Q

Xanthoma

A

Yellow tumor

80
Q

Decubitis ulcer

A

Bed sore

81
Q

Dermopathy

A

Skin disease

82
Q

Eczema

A

Red itcchy skin rash

83
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair grow

84
Q

Xanthosis

A

Yellowing of skin

85
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

Horny skim cknsititon caised by sun

86
Q

Nasal cell carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor of basal skin

87
Q

Hidradenoma

A

Tumor of sweat gland

88
Q

Malignant cutaneous neoplasm

A

Harmful formation of skin

89
Q

Malignant melanoma

A

Harmful tumor of melanin

90
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor of squamous skin

91
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Inflammation of skin follicles

92
Q

Dermatocytosis

A

Fungal skin condition

93
Q

Hidradenitis

A

Inflammation of sweat gland

94
Q

Impetigo

A

Highly contagious bacterial infection of skin

95
Q

Mycodermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin via fungus

96
Q

Mycosis

A

Fungal condition

97
Q

Onchycodystrophy

A

Poor development of nail

98
Q

Onchyomycosis

A

Fungal nail condition

99
Q

Trichomycosis

A

Fungal hair condition

100
Q

Actinic dermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin cause by sun exposure

101
Q

Epidermal

A

Pertaining to skin

102
Q

Hypodermic

A

Pertaining to beneath skin

103
Q

Intradermal

A

Inside the skin

104
Q

Percutaneous

A

Through the skin

105
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Beneath the skin

106
Q

Transdermal

A

Through the skin

107
Q

Chemosurgery

A

Removal of destroyed tissue using chemicals

108
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment using chemicals

109
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Destroy tissue with freezing

110
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Rub or scrape surface of skin away

111
Q

Elextrocauterization

A

Using electricity to destroy tissue

112
Q

Electrodesiccation

A

Dry tissue to destroy it with electricity

113
Q

Incision and drainage

A

Cut into infected wound and allow it to drain out

114
Q

Lipectomy

A

Removal of fatty tissue

115
Q

Liposuction

A

Removal of fatty tissue with a vacuum

116
Q

Onchyoectomy

A

Removal of a nail

117
Q

Onchyoctomy

A

Incision into a nail

118
Q

Rhytidoplasty

A

Reconstruction of wrinkled skin

119
Q

Autograft

A

Skin transplant taken from a different place in body

120
Q

Heterograft

A

Skin transplant from another species than patient

121
Q

Homograft

A

Kim taken from different human other than patient

122
Q

Xenograft

A

Skin transplant taken from a different species than the patient

123
Q

Anesthetic

A

Drug that blocks sensation

124
Q

ABCDE

A 
Asymmetry
Border
Color 
Diameter 
Evolving
125
Q

AK

A

Acting keratosis

126
Q

BCC

A

basal cell carcinoma

127
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

128
Q

C&S

A

Culture and sensitivity

129
Q

Decub

A

Decubitis ulcer

130
Q

Derm

A

Dermatology

131
Q

EAHF

A

Eczema
Asthma
Hay fever

132
Q

FS

A

frozen section

133
Q

ID

A

intradermal

134
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

135
Q

SCC

A

squamous cell carcinoma

136
Q

SQ

A

Subcutaneous

137
Q

Subcut

A

Subcutaneous

138
Q

TD

A

transdermal

139
Q

XP

A

Xeroderma pigmentosa

Medical Anatomy/ Physiology (7 decks)

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