Unit 6.3 Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What does globalisation involve?

A

1) Buying and selling goods and services made in different countries

2) The movement of workers from country to country

3) The movement of capital or finance from country to country

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2
Q

How has globalisation been encouraged by improvements in what?

A

1) Transport
2) Telecommunications and the internet
3) Free trade arrangements

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3
Q

What is the impact of globalisation on businesses?

A

1) The growth of multinational companies
2) Influences on business location
3) International branding
4) How businesses compete internationally

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4
Q

What are the advantages to a business of being a multinational company?

A

1) Increasing sales
2) Spreading risk
3) Lower costs
4) Tax avoidance

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5
Q

What are the benefits of multinational businesses to the host country?

A

1) Creating demand for host country businesses
2) Taxes and public services
3) Lower prices and costs

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6
Q

What are the disadvantages of multinational businesses to the host country?

A

1) Business closures
2) Outflows of money

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7
Q

What are the benefits to UK businesses of locating in another country?

A

1) Lower costs (labour)
2) Lower costs (technology)
3) Lower costs (properties and land)
4) Expertise
5) Skilled workers
6) Demand

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages to UK businesses of locating in another country?

A

1) Quality control
2) Communications
3) Transport
4) Loss of sales
5) Access to skilled labour
6) Costs
7) The environment

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9
Q

What do businesses need to consider when creating or promoting their brand?

A

1) Language
2) Names
3) The level and distribution of income
4) Legal factors
5) Bribery

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10
Q

What in marketing mix will be considered?

A

Product, Price, Place, Promotion

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11
Q

What human resources issues will need to be considered?

A

1) Recruitment, training and motivation
2) Communications
3) Employment law

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12
Q

What changes to business operations may need to be considered?

A

1) Production processes and technology
2) Quality of goods
3) Sales processes and customer services
4) Business location

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13
Q

What will need to be considered about finance?

A

1) Sources of finance
2) Costs
3) Break-even analysis

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14
Q

What will need to be considered about exchange rates and how businesses compete?

A

1) Exports
2) Imports

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15
Q

What influences on a business need to be considered?

A

1) Ethical and environmental considerations
2) The economic climate

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16
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The process by which business activity around the world has become increasingly interconnected

17
Q

What is tariff?

A

A tax on a good or service that is imported

18
Q

What is quota?

A

A limit in terms of weight or value on the amount of a good or service that can be imported

19
Q

What is productivity?

A

A measure of the output of each worker or average