Unit 6: WWII and Beyond Flashcards

1
Q

Tommy Douglas

A

Introduced the idea of Medicare (NDP) in SK

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2
Q

Lester Pearson

A

Won the noble peace prize for helping with the Suez Crisis

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3
Q

Jean Cretien

A

Said “no” for Canada going to Iraq with the US, showed our independence by remaining rational under pressure and making the right choice for Canada.

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4
Q

Brian Mulroney

A

Sucked, very strong with continentalism.

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5
Q

Lucien Bouchard

A

Bloc Quebecois leader

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6
Q

FLQ

A

Terrorists separatists group in Quebec, kidnapped Cross and killed Laporte. Trudeau had to use the War Measure Act.

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7
Q

Parti Quebecois

A

Separatist group lead by Rene Leveaque

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8
Q

Bloc Québécois

A

Came out of the Accords

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9
Q

Rene Levesque

A

French separatists leader of Parti Quebecois

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10
Q

The Auto Pact of 1965

A

Removes duty on all automobiles related items between Canada and US. The US felt they got screwed.

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11
Q

October Crisis (1970)

A

James Cross kidnapped by FLQ. Trudeau puts the War Measure act in effect to defeat the terrorists group

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12
Q

Meech Lake Accord (1987)

A

Attempt to bring Quebec into confederation. Quebec made a “distinct society”

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13
Q

Charlottetown Accord (1992)

A

Had something for everyone. 54% voted “no” and was lead by Trudeau.

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14
Q

Medicare

A

Key part in Canada becoming a welfare state. Free healthcare paid by taxes.

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15
Q

The Quiet Revolution

A

Not only caught up to Canada but passed them. Changes in Quebec that lead to the separatists movements in Quebec. Schooling modernized, Hydro Quebec showed potential and equality became important.

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16
Q

1980 Sovereignty Referendum

A

Rene Levesque held it. The “yes” side alienated women saying only housewives would vote “no”. “No” side won, 60% of Quebecors voted to stay in Canada.

17
Q

1995 Sovereignty Referendum

A

“yes” side led by Jacques Parizeau(premier of Quebec, PQ). “No” side won again led by Jean Chrétien (PM)

18
Q

War Measures Act

A

Gave the government the power to arrest and detain “enemy aliens” without trial or explanation.

19
Q

Official Language Act of 1969

A

Labelling had to be both French and English and people could deal with federal government and courts in French.

20
Q

Bill 101

A

“The Charter of French Language”. French was only language of business, government and courts. Business signs in French only, limited access to English schooling.

21
Q

Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A

We are all equal as Canadian citizens. Ended assimilation.

22
Q

Pierre Trudeau

A

French/ English, Patrioted out constitution with Britain. Key person for multiculturalism and bilingualism in Canada.