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American History 1 > Unit 6 (Recall Questions) > Flashcards

Unit 6 (Recall Questions) Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify 2 effects of republican political domination in the 1920s:

A

1) Ended the era of progressiveness activism
2) New economic priorities

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2
Q

America’s foreign policy in the 1920s shifted from interventionism to ____________

A

Isolationism

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3
Q

What presidential administration began the Republican domination of the 20s?

A

Bribery Scandal

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4
Q

True or False: President Coolidge continued Harding’s pro-business policies

A

True

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5
Q

Identify 2 effects of 1920s Pro-Business Policies

A

1) More Americans invested in the Stock Market
2) Increased business productivity & consumerism

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6
Q

True or False: The government returned to laissez-faire economic policy of the Gilded Age (1920s)

A

True

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7
Q

True or False: Republicans value laissez-faire economic policy

A

True

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8
Q

Define Isolationism

A

Foreign Policy that prioritizes staying out of the affairs of other nations, especially wars

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9
Q

What did Warren G. Harding promise to the Americans?

A
  • He promised Americans a “return to normalcy”
  • Worked to preserve peace, through international cooperation
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10
Q

Why was Harding’s Administration plagued by scandal?

A

He was known to seek advice from his poker buddies, these men were known as the “Ohio Gang”

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11
Q

What was the Teapot Dome Scandal?

A

Bribery scandal in which a cabinent member, Albert Fall, secret;y leased US Navy oil reserves to private oil companies in exchange for nearly $400,000 in loans, bonds, and cash

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12
Q

Who was Calvin Coolidge “Silent Cal”?

A

VP to Harding, took office after Harding death in 1923

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13
Q

What did Calvin Coolidge believe in?

A
  • Believed in a limited government & was pro-business
  • Rejected in League of Nations
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14
Q

Who was Herbert Hoover?

A

Hoover becomes the Republican nominee in 1928 after Calvin Coolidge declines to run

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15
Q

What did Hoover promise?

A

He promised to continue “Coolidge Prosperity”

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16
Q

What new consumer product revolutionized mass media in the 20s?

A

The radio

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17
Q

How does Ford make his Model T more affordable for the middle class?

A

Use of the assembly line

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18
Q

How did “Easy Credit” encourage consumerism?

A

“Buy Now, Pay Later”

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19
Q

Where would Americans go to listen to Jazz?

A

Cotton Club

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20
Q

Identify 3 notable writers of the Lost Generation?

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway & Gertrude Stein

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21
Q

How did American spend their leisure time in the 1920s?

A

Movie theaters and spectator sports

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22
Q

Define Consumerism:

A

the preoccupation of society with gaining new consumer products

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23
Q

Jazz music was spread throughout the US with the help of the Great _______

A

Migration

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24
Q

The ______ ___________ was the nation’s first “Talkie”

A

Jazz Singer

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25
Q

What helped to facilitate the spread of black culture to Northern cities?

A

Harlem Renaissance

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26
Q

Who led the literary and artistic movement, known as the Harlem Renaissance?

A

Middle-class, well educated Black Americans

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27
Q

Charlie Chaplin was the nation’s most famous _____ ____

A

movie star

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28
Q

6 Key figures of the Harlem Renaissance

A

Langston Hughes, Zora Hurston, Louis Armstong, Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith, Maya Angelou

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29
Q

What did Margaret Sanger Advocate for?

A

Birth Control

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30
Q

What was Alice Paul known for?

A

National Women’s Party

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31
Q

Identify 2 characteristics of a Flapper:

A

Young women known for their energetic attitudes and lifestyles

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32
Q

True or False: Most women in America were Flappers in the 1920s

A

True

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33
Q

What job opportunities were available to women in the 1920s?

A

Teaching, Nursing, Secretaries and Assembly line

34
Q

The Scopes Trial is an example of the ongoing clash between ________ and _______ in the 1920s

A

science, religion

35
Q

What did the 18th Amendment do?

A

Bans the manufacturing and selling of alcohol

36
Q

What was the negative effect of the 18th Amendment?

A

Increased crime, lawlessness and disrespect for the law

37
Q

What is a speakeasy?

A

Hidden or secret bars and nightclubs

38
Q

What was bootlegging known for?

A

Smuggling liquor from Canada, Cuba and Mexico

39
Q

Which amendment repeals or overturned Prohibition?

A

21st Amendment

40
Q

Define Nativism:

A

Prejudice against foreign-born people, anti-immigrant

41
Q

What are 2 factors that led to an increase in nativism in the 1920s?

A

1) Anti-immigrant sentiments
2) Rise in unemployment (competition over jobs)

42
Q

How did the government respond to Americans’ fear of communism?

A

The Palmer Raids

43
Q

Why did people protest the sentencing of Sacco & Vanzetti?

A

Many believed they were targeted b/c of their radical beliefs

44
Q

Who were Sacco & Vanzetti?

A

Italian Immigrants and known anarchists, were arrested for robbery and murder

45
Q

How does the 1920s KKK differ from the reconstruction KKK?

A

1920s KKK targeted Black Americans, Catholics, Jewish People and those foreign born

46
Q

Which group of immigrants were being targeted by the new quota system?

A

Undesirable immigrants particularly Italian Immigrants

47
Q

What was the Quota System?

A

System set up by Congress in response to nativist pressure to limit immigration

48
Q

What was the Emergency Quota Act?

A

Limited immigration from each European nation to 2% of the number of its nationals living in the US in 1890

49
Q

What is buying on margin?

A

Borrowing the cost of stock with a 10% down payment

50
Q

The availability of “easy credit” led American into ____

A

debt

51
Q

The 1920s was characterized by a ____ Market

A

Bull

52
Q

The day the stock market crashed in 1929 is known as:

A

Black Tuesday

53
Q

Why did Americans run to the banks after the stock market crash?

A

To withdraw their money

54
Q

What is a “Hooverville”?

A

Towns of homelessness

55
Q

What was the political effect of the great depression?

A

Ended the era of Republican domination

56
Q

Define Bull Markets:

A

continual increase in stock prices

57
Q

Define Bear Markets:

A

continual decline in stock prices

58
Q

What caused the Dust Bowl?

A

Overuse of the land, drought & high winds

59
Q

Where did millions of “Okies” move in hopes of starting over?

A

Moved west to California

60
Q

True or False: Hoover believed the federal government had a responsibility to provide direct aid to the people

A

False

61
Q

What programs did Hoover put in place to help the economy recover?

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

62
Q

True or False: The Hawley-Smoot Tariff helped the economy. Why?

A

False because many foreign nations responded by discouraging trade with the US, leading to economic isolationist

63
Q

Federal Home Loan Act:

A

Lowered mortgages and allowed people to refinance to avoid losing their homes

64
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation:

A

Authorized federal aid to banks, railroad companies, insurance companies and the agricultural industry.

65
Q

How did Hoover’s response to the Bonus Army impact people’s vied of him?

A

Public saw him as heartless

66
Q

Who won the election of 1932?

A

FDR

67
Q

What was the name of FDR’s program to provide relief to Americans and to help guide economic recovery?

A

New Deal

68
Q

What are the 3 R’s of the New Deal?

A

Relief, Recovery and Reform

69
Q

How did FDR use the radio to connect with the American people?

A

He built confidence and a sense of optimism across the nation

70
Q

What did the American Liberty League criticize about the New Deal?

A

Believed FDR was bordering on a dictatorship and the New Deal were leading the US towards socialism & communism

71
Q

Demagogue:

A

Leader who obtains power by means of impassioned appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the people

72
Q

Relief:

A

Provide the direct opportunity and benefits to the unemployed and struggling Americans

73
Q

Recovery:

A

Help businesses and economic institution bounce back, in hopes of stabilizing the economy

74
Q

Reform:

A

Bring change to economic institutions to create “safety-nets” and regulations that will help avoid future depressions.

75
Q

Dr. Francis Townsend’s ideas became the basis for what New Deal agency?

A
76
Q

What happened to Huey Long?

A

Assasinated

77
Q

Why did FDR propose the Judicial Reorganization Act?

A

In response to the Supreme Court’s challenge, FDR attempted to reorganize the court w/ favorable justices

78
Q

True or False: FDR’s New Deal expanded opportunities for minority groups in federal government

A

True

79
Q

What is the New Deal Coalition?

A

African Americans became a powerful voting block for the democratic party

80
Q

Did the New Deal increase or decrease the size of the federal government?

A

Increase

81
Q

What ended the Great Depression?

A

World War 2

American History 1 (5 decks)

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