unit 6- plants Flashcards

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1
Q

one seed leaf

A

monocotyledon

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2
Q

two seed leaf

A

dicotyledon

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3
Q

leaf veins are parallel

A

monocotyledon

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4
Q

leaf veins are net

A

dicotyledon

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5
Q

flowers in multiples of three

A

monocotyledon

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6
Q

flowers have 4 to 5 petals

A

dicotyledon

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7
Q

net root

A

monocotyledon

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8
Q

tap root

A

dicotyledon

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9
Q

stamen

A

male

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10
Q

pistil

A

female

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11
Q

anther

A

pollen

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12
Q

filament

A

holds anther on top

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13
Q

ovule

A

seed

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14
Q

ovary

A

fruit

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15
Q

stigma

A

catches pollen

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16
Q

style

A

holds stigma

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17
Q

petal

A

attracts bees

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18
Q

sepal

A

protects flower

19
Q

stomata

A

holes that allow things to go in and out of leaves

20
Q

guard cells

A

control opening and closing of stomata

21
Q

upper epidermis

A

has thin cuticle

22
Q

palisade mesophyll

A

chloroplast for photosynthesis

23
Q

veins

A

xylem and phloem

24
Q

spongy mesophyll

A

contains many air spaces

25
Q

lower epidermis

A

has stomata and thin cuticle

26
Q

xylem

A

carries water up

27
Q

phloem

A

carries food down

28
Q

non-vascular

A

no roots or leaves

29
Q

mosses

A

non-vascular

30
Q

vascular

A

has roots, leaves, xylem, and phloem

31
Q

gymnosperms (naked seeds)

A

needle leaves and cones

32
Q

pine tree

A

gymnosperm

33
Q

angiosperms

A

has flowers, produces fruit

34
Q

apple tree

A

angiosperm

35
Q

flower

A

reproduction

36
Q

leaf

A

photosynthesis

37
Q

stem

A

stabilizes, transports, and stores

38
Q

roots

A

absorbs nutrients and water

39
Q

tropism

A

plants moving to survive

40
Q

phototropism

A

moving to light

41
Q

geotropism

A

growing against gravity

42
Q

thigmotrope

A

closing when touched

43
Q

apical meristem

A

root growth tissue

44
Q

auxin

A

plants growth hormone