unit 6- plants Flashcards by EMMA WOODHOUSE

Q

one seed leaf

A

monocotyledon

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Q

two seed leaf

A

dicotyledon

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Q

leaf veins are parallel

A

monocotyledon

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Q

leaf veins are net

A

dicotyledon

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Q

flowers in multiples of three

A

monocotyledon

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Q

flowers have 4 to 5 petals

A

dicotyledon

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Q

net root

A

monocotyledon

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Q

tap root

A

dicotyledon

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Q

stamen

A

male

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Q

pistil

A

female

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Q

anther

A

pollen

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Q

filament

A

holds anther on top

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Q

ovule

A

seed

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Q

ovary

A

fruit

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Q

stigma

A

catches pollen

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Q

style

A

holds stigma

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Q

petal

A

attracts bees

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Q

sepal

A

protects flower

Q

stomata

A

holes that allow things to go in and out of leaves

Q

guard cells

A

control opening and closing of stomata

Q

upper epidermis

A

has thin cuticle

Q

palisade mesophyll

A

chloroplast for photosynthesis

Q

veins

A

xylem and phloem

Q

spongy mesophyll

A

contains many air spaces

Q

lower epidermis

A

has stomata and thin cuticle

Q

xylem

A

carries water up

Q

phloem

A

carries food down

Q

non-vascular

A

no roots or leaves

Q

mosses

A

non-vascular

Q

vascular

A

has roots, leaves, xylem, and phloem

Q

gymnosperms (naked seeds)

A

needle leaves and cones

Q

pine tree

A

gymnosperm

Q

angiosperms

A

has flowers, produces fruit

Q

apple tree

A

angiosperm

Q

flower

A

reproduction

Q

leaf

A

photosynthesis

Q

stem

A

stabilizes, transports, and stores

Q

roots

A

absorbs nutrients and water

Q

tropism

A

plants moving to survive

Q

phototropism

A

moving to light

Q

geotropism

A

growing against gravity

Q

thigmotrope

A

closing when touched

Q

apical meristem

A

root growth tissue

Q

auxin

A

plants growth hormone