Unit 6: Gas Laws And States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Adhesion

A

Bonding between two substances (water clinging to a plastic water bottle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Definition of triple point

A

The point where all phase changes are present and are therefore at equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ideal Gas Law

A

Pv=nrt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ranking of intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest

A

Hydrogen-bonding
Dipole-dipole
Dispersion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Intermolecular definition

A

Bonds that hold together molecules of the same type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Intramolecular definition

A

Holds the atoms of molecules together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ranking of strongest to weakest for intramolecular forces

A

Ionic
Polar
Non polar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Definition of viscosity

A

A measure of resistance of a liquid to flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Factors that effect viscosity

A

Stronger intermolecular forces- greater viscosity
Larger and longer molecules will form more viscous solutions
Decreases with temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gay-Lussac Law Equation

A

P/T= P/T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Charles Law Equation

A

V/T=V/T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Boyle Law Equation

A

PV=PV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Combined Gas Equation

A

PV/T=PV/T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When does dispersion occur

A

In a non polar bond (when the central atom has a lone pair of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What atoms form a hydrogen bond

A

Hydrogen with either Florine, nitrogen or oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When do dipole dipole bonds occur

A

In intermolecular bonds within polar bonds

17
Q

Ideal gas

A

Gases that behave according to kinetic molecular theory

18
Q

Diffusion definition

A

The process of a substance spreading out equally over the given space (the smell of fresh cookies spreading through a house)

19
Q

Effusion definition

A

Passage of gas through a tiny hole

20
Q

Avagadros hypothesis

A

Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of particles

21
Q

CONVERSIONS

A

1atm=101kPa=14.7psi=7.60x10^2torr

22
Q

Fahrenheit conversion

A

F=1.8(c)+32

23
Q

Cohesion

A

Bonding within a substance