Unit 6: Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Red Scare

A

A period in the late 1910’s and early 1920’s when radical socialist/communist citizens were bombing government buildings and officials to further their agenda

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2
Q

What was Americas foreign policy in the 1920’s?

A

Isolationism

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3
Q

Define the Term: Washington Naval Conference

A

The first meeting to address the ongoing building up of various countries navies?

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4
Q

What country was most displeased with the Washington Naval Conference and why?

A

Japan, because their navy was given less room to grow than Britain’s

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5
Q

Define the Term: Kellogg-Briand Pact

A

Outlawed War

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6
Q

What was the fundamental flaw of the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

A

You can’t enforce outlawing war without going to war.

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7
Q

What were the economic conditions between Germany, the Allies, and the United States?

A

Germany owed the allies reparations, The allies owed the United States money for support, the United States invested in Germany through loans which Germany also had to pay back

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8
Q

What was the proposed solution to the economic spiral post WWI?

A

The Dawes Plan reduced German reparations and lowered interest on Allied war debts

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9
Q

What was the economic policy of the 1920’s

A

Laissez-Faire

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10
Q

Define the Term: Laissez-Faire

A

“To let alone” free-enterprise economy with minimal government intervention

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11
Q

Who were the 3 Presidents (in order) in the 1920’s

A

Warren G Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover

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12
Q

What major scientific theory gained traction in the 1920’s?

A

Theory of Relativity

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13
Q

What was the effect of the 18th Amendment?

A

Increased the crime rate/criminal activity

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14
Q

What is the nickname for 1920-1929?

A

The Roaring 20’s?

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15
Q

Who was the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic?

A

Charles A. Lindergh

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16
Q

What group from reconstruction saw a rise in the 1920’s?

A

Ku Klux Klan

17
Q

What industry arose in the 1920’s in response to American materialism?

A

Credit/borrowing/installment plans

18
Q

What invention became ubiquitous in the households for entertainment?

A

The Radio

19
Q

Define the Term: Bull Market

A

A market characterized by optimism and growth

20
Q

Define the Term: Bear Market

A

A market characterized the pessimism and declining stock prices

21
Q

Define the Term: Speculation

A

Buying something with the intention of selling it for a profit later

22
Q

What led up to the stock market crash?

A

Speculation
Borrowing on Margin
Banks calling loans

23
Q

What event marks the stock market crash?

A

Black Tuesday

24
Q

When did the stock market crash?

A

October 29th 1929 - Black Tuesday