Unit 6: Age of Jackson Flashcards
What era is referred to as the Jacksonian Era?
The period in American history during the presidency of Andrew Jackson from 1829 to 1837.
True or False: Andrew Jackson was the first President from the Democratic Party.
True
What was the major political movement associated with the Jacksonian Era?
The rise of Jacksonian democracy, emphasizing greater democracy for the common man.
Fill in the blank: The Jacksonian Era is known for its emphasis on __________ rights.
states’ rights
What was the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A law that authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River.
Who was the chief opponent of Andrew Jackson during his presidency?
John C. Calhoun
What economic crisis occurred at the end of Jackson’s presidency?
The Panic of 1837
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant policy of the Jacksonian Era? A) National Bank B) Tariff of Abominations C) Indian Removal D) All of the above
C) Indian Removal
What was the significance of the Bank War during the Jacksonian Era?
It was a political struggle between Andrew Jackson and supporters of the Second Bank of the United States.
True or False: The Jacksonian Era saw the expansion of suffrage to all white males.
True
What was the Nullification Crisis?
A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over the state’s attempt to nullify federal tariffs.
Fill in the blank: Andrew Jackson’s nickname was __________.
Old Hickory
What was the role of the Democratic Party during the Jacksonian Era?
It represented the interests of the common man and opposed the elite and established institutions.
What was the primary focus of the Jacksonian Democrats?
Promoting individual liberty and opposing the concentration of power.
Multiple Choice: Which event is associated with the Trail of Tears? A) War of 1812 B) Indian Removal Act C) Civil War D) Spanish-American War
B) Indian Removal Act
What did the term ‘spoils system’ refer to during the Jacksonian Era?
The practice of giving government jobs to political supporters and friends.
True or False: The Jacksonian Era was marked by increased political participation among women.
False
What was the significance of the Second Party System?
It marked a period of competitive politics between the Democrats and Whigs.
Fill in the blank: The Jacksonian Era is often seen as a time of __________ reform.
social
What was the impact of the Jacksonian Era on the economy?
It led to market expansion and the growth of capitalism, but also contributed to economic instability.
What was the role of the abolitionist movement during the Jacksonian Era?
It began to gain momentum, advocating for the end of slavery.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a focus of Jacksonian Democracy? A) Social equality B) Economic opportunity C) Political privilege D) Individual liberty
C) Political privilege
What was the significance of the election of 1828?
It was a highly contentious election that resulted in Andrew Jackson’s victory and represented a shift towards populism.
True or False: The Jacksonian Era is often characterized by its support for Native American rights.
False
What was the significance of the Whig Party’s formation?
It emerged in opposition to the policies of Andrew Jackson and represented a coalition of various interests.
Fill in the blank: The Jacksonian Era saw significant __________ movements aimed at social reforms.
reform
