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medical terminology > Unit 6- Abbreviations > Flashcards

Unit 6- Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

nephr/o

A

kidneys (removes waste from blood)

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2
Q

ren/o

A

kidneys (removes waste from blood)

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3
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis (collects urine)

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4
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter (carries urine from kidneys to bladder)

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5
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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6
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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7
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra (passes urine from bladder to outside of body)

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8
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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9
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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10
Q

-uria

A

urine

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11
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (type of protein

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12
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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13
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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14
Q

lith/o

A

stones (form in the kidney and travel through urinary system)

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15
Q

calculus

A

refers to stone

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16
Q

calculi (pH)

A

refers to stone

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17
Q

urea

A

waste product

18
Q

UA or ua

A

urinary analysis

19
Q

KUB

A

kidneys-ureter- bladder

20
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram (x-rays done of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder)

21
Q

cath

A

catheter

22
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure (sudden kidney failure)

23
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure (kidney failure slowly after time)

24
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

25
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen (test done to see how well kidneys are working)

26
Q

micturition, voiding

A

urination, excretion of urine

27
Q

incontinence, enuresis

A

involuntary urination

28
Q

olgi/o

A

scanty, very little, few

29
Q

noct/i

A

night

30
Q

uremia

A

blood in the urine

31
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, floating

32
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation/attachment

33
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

34
Q

hemodialysis

A

a machine that filters blood

35
Q

-lysis

A

breaking down ,destruction

36
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing, stitching

37
Q

diuretic

A

agent that increases the amount of urine

38
Q

sepsis

A

infection that spreads through bloodstream

39
Q

incontinence, enuresis

A

involuntary urination

40
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (protein)

medical terminology (17 decks)

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