Unit 6- Abbreviations Flashcards
nephr/o
kidneys (removes waste from blood)
ren/o
kidneys (removes waste from blood)
pyel/o
renal pelvis (collects urine)
ureter/o
ureter (carries urine from kidneys to bladder)
cyst/o
bladder
vesic/o
bladder
urethr/o
urethra (passes urine from bladder to outside of body)
urin/o
urine
ur/o
urine
-uria
urine
albumin/o
albumin (type of protein
glyc/o
sugar
glycos/o
sugar
lith/o
stones (form in the kidney and travel through urinary system)
calculus
refers to stone
calculi (pH)
refers to stone
urea
waste product
UA or ua
urinary analysis
KUB
kidneys-ureter- bladder
IVP
intravenous pyelogram (x-rays done of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder)
cath
catheter
ARF
acute renal failure (sudden kidney failure)
CRF
Chronic renal failure (kidney failure slowly after time)
UTI
urinary tract infection
BUN
blood urea nitrogen (test done to see how well kidneys are working)
micturition, voiding
urination, excretion of urine
incontinence, enuresis
involuntary urination
olgi/o
scanty, very little, few
noct/i
night
uremia
blood in the urine
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, floating
-pexy
surgical fixation/attachment
-tripsy
surgical crushing
hemodialysis
a machine that filters blood
-lysis
breaking down ,destruction
-rrhaphy
suturing, stitching
diuretic
agent that increases the amount of urine
sepsis
infection that spreads through bloodstream
incontinence, enuresis
involuntary urination
albumin/o
albumin (protein)