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medical terminology > Unit 14- Bones and Muscles > Flashcards

Unit 14- Bones and Muscles Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abduction

A

movement of a limb or other part away from the midline

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2
Q

adduction

A

movement of body part toward the body’s midline

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3
Q

inversion

A

movement in which the plantar surface of the foot rotates towards the midline of the body

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4
Q

eversion

A

movement in which the plantar surface of the foot rotates outward

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5
Q

extension

A

straightening the joint and usually takes place in a posterior direction

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6
Q

flexion

A

a movement that takes place in sagittal plane

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7
Q

pronation

A

rotation of hand/forearm so that the surface of the palm is facing downward

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8
Q

supination

A

rotation of forearm/hand so that the palm faces upward

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9
Q

rotation

A

movement when something pivots or revolves around a single long axis

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10
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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11
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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12
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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13
Q

deformity/deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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14
Q

dislocate/dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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15
Q

immobilize/immobilization

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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16
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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17
Q

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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18
Q

lumb/o, lumbar

A

lower back area

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19
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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20
Q

reduce/reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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21
Q

symmetry

A

boths sides being equal

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22
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

7 vertebrae, c-1, c-2

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23
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

12 vertebrae, t-1, t-2

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24
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

5 vertebrae, L-1, L-2

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25
Q

clavic/o, clavicle

A

collar bone

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26
Q

scapul/o, scapula

A

shoulder blade

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27
Q

humer/o, humerus

A

upper arm bone

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28
Q

stern/o, sternum

A

breastbone

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29
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

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30
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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31
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation

32
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

33
Q

cost/o, costals

A

ribs

34
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

35
Q

phalang/o, phalanges

A

finger or toes pones

36
Q

carp/o, carpals

A

bones of the wrist

37
Q

tars/o, tarsals

A

ankle bones

38
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

39
Q

femor/o, femur

A

upper leg bone

40
Q

patell/o, patella

A

knee cap

41
Q

fibul/o, fibula

A

lower leg bone

42
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

43
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon; attaches muscle to bone

44
Q

bursa, burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

45
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

46
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

47
Q

symphysis joint

A

sym- and syn-=with, together, joined together
-physis=to grow
bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

48
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

49
Q

oste/o

A

bone

50
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

51
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

52
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint
ankyl/o=stiff
-osis= abnormal condition

53
Q

intercostal

A

-inter=between

pertaining to between the ribs

54
Q

supracostal

A

-supra= above

55
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity
oste/o=bone
-clasis= to break surgically

56
Q

osteodesis

A

fusion; surgically fuse together bone
oste/o=bone
-desis= surgical fusion

57
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

58
Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

59
Q

myoasthenia

A

-asthenia= weakness

“muscle weakness”

60
Q

osteoarthritis

A

“inflammation of the bones and joints”

61
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

“specializes in bones, joints, and muscles”

orth/o= straight

62
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

63
Q

Fx

A

fracture (broken bone)

64
Q

disl

A

dislocation

65
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

66
Q

OT

A

occupational therapist

67
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

68
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

69
Q

Ht

A

height

70
Q

Wt

A

weight

71
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

72
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

73
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

74
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

75
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

76
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

77
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

medical terminology (17 decks)

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